Results 11 to 20 of about 1,258 (134)

Tracing Human Diversity in South America's Southern Cone: Linguistic, Morphometric, and Genetic Perspectives. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Biol Anthropol
ABSTRACT Objectives Studying the relationship between biological and cultural diversity can lead to rich insights into human history. South America has been relatively neglected in this kind of work, even though it intriguingly exhibits unexpectedly high biological and cultural diversity.
Menéndez LP, Urban M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Paleogenomic insights into cooperation in the ancient Andes from positive selection on oxytocin pathway genes [PDF]

open access: yesGenes Brain Behav
The oxytocin system is an important modulator of social behavior that may be involved in the evolution of human cooperation, and expression of the CD38 and OXTR genes in the brain is known to affect oxytocin secretion and binding. The Andean highlands provide an excellent opportunity to evaluate the role of oxytocin in the evolution of cooperation ...
Joseph S   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Special issue adaptive tools for resilient bones: Biostatistical approaches to past physical activity in osteoarchaeology

open access: yesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Volume 33, Issue 3, Page 381-388, May/June 2023., 2023
Abstract In this introduction to the special issue, Adaptive Tools for Resilient Bones: Biostatistical Approaches to Past Physical Activity in Osteoarchaeology, we discuss the outcome of the workshop held in Leiden (the Netherlands; November 18–19, 2021). We review statistical approaches to entheseal changes and present a series of new contributions to
Sarah A. Schrader, Jared Carballo Pérez
wiley   +1 more source

Migration and maize in the Virú Valley: Understanding life histories through multi‐tissue carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and strontium isotope analyses

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, Volume 176, Issue 1, Page 21-35, September 2021., 2021
Abstract Objectives Stable isotope analysis can provide crucial insight into the function and development of early state‐level societies on the north coast of Peru. Materials and Methods Multi‐tissue (bone collagen, tooth enamel, hair, nail, skin, and tendon) stable isotope analyses (carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and strontium) were conducted for 13 ...
Corrie Hyland   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biocultural evidence of precise manual activities in an Early Holocene individual of the high‐altitude Peruvian Andes

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, Volume 174, Issue 1, Page 35-48, January 2021., 2021
In Paleoindian individual 15‐06, a highly projecting muscle attachment site is correlated with high thumb opposition efficiency. Abstract Objectives Cuncaicha, a rockshelter site in the southern Peruvian Andes, has yielded archaeological evidence for human occupation at high elevation (4,480 masl) during the Terminal Pleistocene (12,500–11,200 cal BP),
Fotios Alexandros Karakostis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate change and cultural resilience in late pre-Columbian Amazonia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The long term response of ancient societies to climate change has been a matter of global debate. Until recently, the lack of integrative studies between archaeological, palaeoecological, and palaeoclimatological data had prevented an evaluation of the ...
Alves, Daiana T.   +16 more
core   +5 more sources

Contesting Hybridity: Evangelistas and Kataristas in Highland Bolivia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Two of the most striking aspects of social change in recent decades in Latin America have been the rise of indigenist movements and the spread of evangelical Protestantism.
CANESSA, ANDREW
core   +1 more source

Violence indicators in Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina: The Regional Development Period from a regional perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina) has been extensively studied by archaeologists. Studies have been focused mainly on the Late Regional Development Period (1250 1430 AD), which has been defined as a time of social conflict.
Botta, Florencia Natalia   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Nothing Lasts Forever: Environmental Discourses on the Collapse of Past Societies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The study of the collapse of past societies raises many questions for the theory and practice of archaeology. Interest in collapse extends as well into the natural sciences and environmental and sustainability policy.
A Anderson   +410 more
core   +1 more source

From Rural to Urban: Archaeological Research in the Periphery of Huari, Ayacucho Valley, Peru

open access: yesJournal of Anthropology, Volume 2017, Issue 1, 2017., 2017
For hundreds upon hundreds of years, humans lived in small settlements where most individuals, if not all, were linked by kinship ties. Many of these villages were occupied for generations and thus their occupants had a strong connection to the place.
Lidio M. Valdez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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