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Background Cigarettes and smokeless tobacco (SLT) products are among a wide range of tobacco products that are addictive and pose a significant health risk. In this study, we estimated smoking- and SLT use-related mortality hazard ratios (HRs) among U.S.
Esther Salazar +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Identification characteristics of non-smoking tobacco products
Modern trends in the reduction of cigarette consumption have led to the spread of smokeless tobacco and non-tobacco nicotine-containing products [1]; their variety creates certain problems with the identification of products in this segment.
S. V. Kalashnikov, M. V. Shkidyuk
doaj +1 more source
Background After persistent civil society and judicial interventions, 85% Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) was implemented in India since April, 2016. The previous 40% PHW had negligible impact in preventing new users and motivating existing users to quit ...
M Bincy, E Vidhubala, R Priyadharshini
core +1 more source
A cytokinin pathway transcription factor, RR2b, was artificially selected during soybean domestication and improvement based on its differential transcriptional activity, which correlates with ATT repeat polymorphisms in its promoter. RR2b balances yield and defense by fine‐tuning its expression level and offers a promising target for decoupling trade ...
Qun Ma +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA‐GID1/DELLA‐DOF2‐P450s Module
Plant hormone signaling modulates herbicide resistance in Echinochloa crus‐galli. The GA–DELLA–DOF2 cascade directly activates P450 detoxification genes in two Poaceae species, uncovering a core mechanism of metabolic herbicide resistance. ABSTRACT Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) is one of the world's most important weeds, and the evolution of ...
Junzhi Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Comprehensive Study on Tobacco Agroecosystem in Long-Term Stationary Fertilizer Experiment
The effect of different rates and forms of mineral fertilization on tobacco agroecosystem was studied in long-term stationary experiment. Urea, triple superphosphate and potassium sulfate were used as sources of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ...
Teodora Dekalska +4 more
doaj
Exposure to CS causes an elevation of AARS1 levels, which increases the levels of RUNX3 lactylation at the K193 site and increases protein levels of RUNX3 through inhibition of autolysosomal degradation. Elevated RUNX3 levels promote CD8+T cell activation and augment their cytotoxicity, which induces alveolar epithelial cell death and facilitates the ...
Ying Zhu +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimation of Tobacco Products Price and Income Elasticity using Aggregate Data [PDF]
The main aim of this paper is to estimate long run and short run price and income elasticity for cigarettes based on aggregate level data for period 2002-2016 using Error Correction model.
Jovanović, Olivera +6 more
core +1 more source
Modulation of neural activity and gene expression by arecoline
Arecoline, a biologically active alkaloid extracted from the areca nut, serves as the primary psychoactive ingredient in betel quid, one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances worldwide. Despite its extensive use, the central nervous system (
Xiaonan Li +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Knowledgebase of smokeless tobacco products and their chemicals
Background Smokeless tobacco (SLT) products vary in appearance and in their composition of tobacco and non-tobacco chemical constituents thus differing in the mode of consumption.
Amit Kumar +7 more
core +1 more source

