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Menthol sensory qualities and smoking topography: a review of tobacco industry documents. [PDF]
, 2011 ObjectiveTo determine what the tobacco industry knew about the potential effects of menthol on smoking topography-how a person smokes a cigarette.MethodsA snowball strategy was used to systematically search the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library (http ...
McCandless, Phyra M, Yerger, Valerie B
core +2 more sources
Environmental tobacco smoke [PDF]
British Medical Bulletin, 1996 Environmental tobacco smoke is an important contaminant of indoor air. For a non-smoker living with a smoker the exposure is equivalent to about 1% of that from actively smoking 20 cigarettes a day (based on plasma cotinine). There is strong and consistent evidence that passive smoking increases the risk of lung cancer. It is estimated that there is an
M R, Law, A K, Hackshaw
openaire +5 more sources
Influence of Socioeconomic Factors, Gender and Indigenous Status on Smoking in Taiwan. [PDF]
, 2016 The indigenous Austronesian minority of Taiwan is heavily affected by health disparities which may include suffering from a greater burden of the tobacco epidemic.
Hwang, Chiou-Wei +8 more
core +3 more sources
Smoking behaviour, involuntary smoking, attitudes towards smoke-free legislations, and tobacco control activities in the European Union [PDF]
, 2013 The six most important cost-effective policies on tobacco control can be measured by the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS). The objective of our study was to describe the correlation between the TCS and smoking prevalence, self-reported exposure to secondhand ...
Clancy, Luke +7 more
core +2 more sources
Meconium samples used to assess infant exposure to the components of ETS during pregnancy
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 2015 Objectives: The aim of the study was to use meconium samples to assess fetal exposure to compounds present in environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Material and Methods: In order to assess fetal exposure to toxic tobacco smoke compounds, samples of meconium
Sylwia Narkowicz +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Tobacco smoke mediated induction of sinonasal microbial biofilms.
PLoS ONE, 2011 Cigarette smokers and those exposed to second hand smoke are more susceptible to life threatening infection than non-smokers. While much is known about the devastating effect tobacco exposure has on the human body, less is known about the effect of ...
Natalia Goldstein-Daruech +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Smoke-free hospitals in Poland – a cross-sectional survey
Archives of Medical Science, 2020 Introduction In 2010, the government of Poland passed an amended smoke-free law that strengthened existing tobacco control policies and banned smoking in hospitals.
Jarosław J. Fedorowski +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Tobacco use in the third trimester of pregnancy and its relationship to birth weight. A prospective study in Spain [PDF]
, 2015 Background Few studies have been carried out in Spain examining the use of tobacco amongst expectant mothers and its effect on birth weight. Aims To observe the proportion of expectant mothers who smoke during their pregnancy, and the impact of tobacco ...
Castro Sanchez, EM +4 more
core +1 more source
Environmental tobacco smoke [PDF]
Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2004 UK workplace regulations leave hospitality trade workforce unprotected Bans on smoking in public places and workplaces, including bars and restaurants, have recently been introduced in California and New York City and have been announced in Ireland. In addition, the UK Chief Medical Officer1 and the EU Health Commissioner have recently called for a ...
Edwards, Rodger +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
New 2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)benzimidazolines
Molbank, 2023 New 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)benzimidazolines are synthesized in an easily accessible approach. The method is based on the reaction of resorcinol with in situ-formed electrophilic N-ethoxycarbonylbenzimidazolium reagents.
Yordan Stremski +3 more
doaj +1 more source