Results 161 to 170 of about 147,538 (287)

Personalizing smoking cessation pharmacotherapy using neuroaffective reactivity profiles: A randomized controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims By assessing neuroaffective response to motivationally relevant cues before a quit attempt, we have shown that smokers who attribute greater incentive salience to cigarette‐related cues than non‐cigarette‐related rewards (Sign‐trackers, ST) benefit more from varenicline compared with smokers with the opposite neuroaffective
Francesco Versace, Charles E. Green, Yong Cui, Jason D. Robinson, Menton M. Deweese, Jennifer A. Minnix, George Kypriotakis, Seokhun Kim, Maher Karam‐Hage, Paul M. Cinciripini   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decline of phosphatidylethanol (B‐PEth) during abstinence in patients with alcohol use disorder undergoing withdrawal treatment, and the correlation of B‐PEth with self‐reported alcohol intake

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aim Accurately estimating alcohol consumption is crucial for clinical decision‐making and monitoring treatment outcomes. Phosphatidylethanol in blood (B‐PEth), a direct alcohol biomarker, is currently the most reliable indicator of alcohol intake, with a detection window of several weeks; however, the factors influencing the ...
Andrea de Bejczy, Lisa Walther, Cecilia Nilsson‐Wallmark, Barbro Askerup, Anders Isaksson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of cannabis use, tobacco use and co‐use with brain volume: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug worldwide and is often co‐used with tobacco, the leading cause of preventable death. Although cannabis and tobacco have distinct neurobiological actions, their associations with brain volumes are unclear.
Katherine Sawyer, Tom P. Freeman, Martine Skumlien, Esther Walton, Thomas Lancaster, Jorien L. Treur, Valentina Lorenzetti, Anna K. M. Blackwell, Chloe Burke, Richie J. Carr, Constantinos Constantinides, Maisie Cox, Sarah Dance, Shadi Daryan, Sorcha Hamilton, Tom Jenkins, Gemma M. J. Taylor   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue‐retained needles in people who inject drugs: A systematic review of case reports and series on clinical presentations, complications and management

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tissue‐retained needles from intravenous drug use can cause rare but severe complications, ranging from local to systemic infections to needle embolization. Due to the limited evidence and the lack of epidemiological studies on the issue, we systematically reviewed the literature focusing on case reports and case series on ...
Heidi Laukkala, Anna Nevalainen, Irina Rinta‐Kiikka, Samuel Heikkilä, Sisu Kiuru, Markku Sumanen, Otso Arponen, Olli Nevalainen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tobacco Use, Cessation Research [PDF]

, 2020
openaire   +1 more source

Prev Chronic Dis [PDF]

BackgroundThe adoption of tobacco-free policies in behavioral health settings is an important step in reducing staff tobacco use as well as the high rates of tobacco use among people with mental illness and behavioral disorders. Studies have demonstrated

core  

Healthcare utilization and mortality after overdose prevention site closure: A linked cohort analysis using segmented difference‐in‐differences time series

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Evidence regarding the impacts of supervised drug consumption services (SDC) remains mixed, and few evaluations have used individual‐level, linkable health data to examine service withdrawal. In September 2024, the Red Deer overdose prevention site (OPS) in Alberta, Canada, was scheduled for closure, with operations ceasing
Nathaniel Day, Kym Kaufmann, Daniel John Alexander Devoe, Vanja Grubac, Alessia DiMarzo, Haisa Osmanli, Vanessa Norton, Shelly Vik, Nickie Mathew, Robert Lawrence Tanguay, Anees Bahji   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the impact of cannabis use on tobacco cessation: Results from a prospective non‐randomized tobacco treatment trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco‐cannabis co‐use is associated with increased psychosocial and health harms; however, the treatment literature assessing the impact of co‐use has been mixed and suffers from critical limitations. To date, no prospective studies have evaluated the degree to which cannabis co‐use affects tobacco cessation, nor are ...
Erin A. McClure, Nathaniel Baker, Rachel L. Tomko, Kyle J. Walters, Elizabeth Chapman, Matthew J. Carpenter, Kevin M. Gray   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Titration of nicotine intake in smokers switching to reduced nicotine content cigarettes with access to alternative nicotine systems: Secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Mandated reduction of the nicotine content of cigarettes to reduce addictiveness to minimal levels has the potential to substantially reduce combusted cigarette use and promote public health. This paper examined the hypothesis that when people who smoke cigarettes are switched to very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes ...
Neal L. Benowitz, Jiayi Hu, Xianghua Luo, F. Joseph McClernon, Jennifer Tidey, Andrew A. Strasser, Suzanne Colby, Eric C. Donny, Dorothy K. Hatsukami   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping tobacco use cessation counselling awareness in dental offices: a cross-country survey. [PDF]

BMC Oral Health
Dhanapriyanka M, Silva RR, Warnakulasuriya S, Jayasekara P, De Silva D, Moraes RR, Do L, Ha DH.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source