Results 181 to 190 of about 147,538 (287)

A Confucian Perspective on Public Health Ethics

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Debates in public health ethics have been dominated by the assumptions of Western liberalism: a priority given to liberty and autonomy over other values, an individualistic view of social ontology, a focus on personal responsibility, a minimal set of obligations (only created through consent), and a marginalization of social, cultural, and ...
Kathryn Muyskens, Angus Dawson
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A critical appraisal

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract In spite of intensive research efforts driving spectacular advances in terms of prevention and treatments, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading health burden, accounting for 32% of all deaths (World Health Organization. “Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs).” WHO, February 1, 2017, https://www.who.int/news‐room/fact‐sheets/detail ...
Maria Clotilde Carra, Hélène Rangé, Giuseppina Caligiuri, Philippe Bouchard   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A phone-based tobacco use cessation program for people living with HIV in Uganda and Zambia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. [PDF]

Addict Sci Clin Pract
Wipfli H, Arinaitwe J, Goma F, Atuyambe L, Guwatudde D, Phiri MM, Rutebemberwa E, Wabwire-Mangen F, Zulu R, Zyambo C, Guy K, Kusolo R, Mukupa M, Musasizi E, Tucker JS.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Psychedelics as pharmacotherapeutics for substance use disorders: A scoping review on clinical trials and perspectives on underlying neurobiology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Theorized mechanism of dopamine homeostasis restoration in the nucleus accumbens core induced by a psychedelic intervention. Abstract Psychedelics have garnered great attention in recent years as treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression because of their ability to alter consciousness and afflicted cognitive ...
Lucas Wittenkeller, Gary Gudelsky, T. John Winhusen, Davide Amato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and metabolic diseases (diabetes and obesity): Tackling multimorbidity

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are multifactorial, long‐term, chronic conditions that represent a burden to health‐care systems worldwide as they can only be controlled rather than cured; hence, they require long‐term care. With the exponential increase in NCDs, the occurrence of individuals presenting with more than one chronic disease is ...
Crystal Marruganti, Jean E. Suvan, Francesco D'Aiuto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect Modification by Cofactors in the Impact of Body Mass Index Change on the Risk of Lung Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Persistent overweight or obesity, and BMI gain from normal to overweight or obesity, were consistently associated with reduced lung cancer risk, with stronger associations among men and ever smokers. Persistent underweight and BMI loss were associated with increased lung cancer risk, particularly in men. The protective effect of obesity and BMI gain is
Su Youn Nam, Junwoo Jo, Sun Ha Choi
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle Management in Menopause: A Systematic Review of Women With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Clinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), the loss of ovarian function before age 40, increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, low bone mineral density, dementia and psychological distress. Lifestyle interventions reduce chronic disease risk in other populations and, with hormone therapy, may improve health outcomes in POI.
Ladan Yeganeh, Nathalie Vermeulen, Carolyn Ee, Helena Teede, Amanda J. Vincent   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The War of the Pacific and Chilean public revenues: Reallocation of the tax burden and institutional change

The Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract A substantial body of literature has considered warfare a fundamental driver of fiscal capacity. We argue that the nature of the tax base available to governments can either foster or constrain the ability and incentives of central elites to impose their legitimacy once the war is over.
Oriol Sabaté, José Peres‐Cajías
wiley   +1 more source

Age‐ and sex‐associated variability in lamotrigine prescription patterns and clearance

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Lamotrigine is one of the most widely prescribed antiseizure medication (ASM) and mood stabilizer in the United States due to its favorable side‐effect profile, lower risk of teratogenicity, and minimal drug–drug interactions.
Charul Avachat, Yuhan Long, Ashley Petersen, Angela K. Birnbaum, Sima I. Patel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conventional cigarettes, novel heated tobacco products, and self‐reported frequent headache association in Japanese individuals: Insights from the JASTIS study, a Japanese cross‐sectional analysis

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Plain Language Summary Headache is a common health problem, and tobacco products, such as conventional cigarettes and heated tobacco products (HTPs), may be associated with it. Using data from over 23,000 adults in the Japan Society and New Tobacco Internet Survey, we examined the relationships between cigarette and HTP use and self‐reported frequent ...
Masahito Katsuki, Kieran Moran, Muneto Tatsumoto, Keisuke Suzuki, Tomokazu Shimazu, Yasuhiko Matsumori, Yutaro Fuse, Miguel Á. Huerta, Daijiro Sugiyama, Jackson T. S. Cheung, Siobhán O'Connor, Tomás Ward, Takahiro Tabuchi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source