Results 281 to 290 of about 206,627 (318)

Drug use among people in prison: A global review of epidemiology, harms and interventions

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims People who use drugs are overrepresented in the criminal justice system. We aimed to provide a broad synthesis of the epidemiology, harms and interventions related to drug use and drug use disorders among incarcerated adults worldwide, and highlight gaps in evidence and practice.
Louis Favril, John Strang, Seena Fazel
wiley   +1 more source

Electrophysiological sexual dimorphism as an early risk marker of alcohol use in adolescence: A longitudinal neuroimaging study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To identify the brain activity profiles associated with alcohol consumption and to address its causes. Furthermore, we sought to examine the relationship between these electrophysiological markers and the excitation–inhibition balance, as well as to explore the potential moderating role of sex in these associations.
Alberto del Cerro‐León, Marcos Uceta, Danylyna Shpakivska‐Bilan, Isabel Suárez‐Méndez, Héctor Peribáñez‐Baz, Pablo Cuesta, Ricardo Bruña, Luis M. García‐Moreno, Fernando Maestú, Luis Fernando Antón‐Toro   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol approach–avoidance task behavior and brain potentials differentially predict ecologically assessed alcohol craving and consumption in early emerging adulthood

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The current study measured the extent to which different neurobehavioral indices of incentive‐motivational salience attribution to alcohol cues predict alcohol craving and consumption in the natural environment. Design, setting, and participants Laboratory study at a university in Missouri, USA, followed by a smartphone‐based 21‐day ...
Roberto U. Cofresí, Sandie Keerstock, Casey B. Kohen, Thomas M. Piasecki, Bruce D. Bartholow   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heart failure and tobacco use disorder: mortality trends and disparities in the United States

Affaf Mahmood, Farah Latif, Sana Latif, David Norman Smith, Biruk Demisse Ayalew, Adarsh Raja, Satish Kumar, Neeraj Kumar, Kuldeep D. Rai, Aneesh Kumar Sangtiani, Tanzeela Khan, Hafsa Muhammad Hanif, Laksh Kumar, A.K. BS, Aayush Chaulagain   +14 more
openalex   +1 more source

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Tobacco Use Disorder

Journal of Addiction Medicine, 2016
This clinical case presentation discusses a family in which 3 generations are affected by tobacco. The discussants discuss approaches to be taken to minimize the exposure of an infant to tobacco smoke from older relatives, behavioral and pharmacological approaches to assist smoking cessation, and concerns regarding electronic cigarettes.
Joseph R, DiFranza, Chaya, Bhuvaneswar, Denise, Jolicoeur, Susanne E, Tanski, Jonathan, Winickoff   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tobacco Use Disorder

2017
Among smokers, approximately half meet criteria for tobacco use disorder, the formal psychiatric diagnosis of addiction to nicotine, making it among the most prevalent of all psychiatric disorders. Minimal contact interventions (MCIs) are intended for a wide variety of healthcare professionals, including psychologists, psychiatrists, primary care ...
James MacKillop, Joshua C. Gray, Max M. Owens, Jennifer Laude, Sean David   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Visual impairments in tobacco use disorder

Psychiatry Research, 2019
Prior studies found small effects of chronic smoking on spatial and color vision, but they were inconclusive. This study tries to: (1) replicate and extend these previous findings, and (2) rule in that this relationship is pronounced by tobacco addiction. Data were recorded in 71 healthy controls (M = 33.5 years; SD = 5.4 years) and 63 individuals with
Thiago P. Fernandes, Steven M. Silverstein, Natalia L. Almeida, Natanael A. Santos   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Tobacco use and Tobacco use Disorder in a Homeless Population

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 2022
Little is known about smoking habits and disorders among homeless populations. Previous research has not generally differentiated tobacco use from tobacco use disorders in this population. Known associations of tobacco use and morbidity and mortality in general populations may also apply to homeless populations.A 2-year longitudinal prospective study ...
Esha, Hansoti, David E, Pollio, Carol S, North   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pharmacotherapy for Treatment of Tobacco Use Disorder

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 2023
Tobacco use disorder (TUD), the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States, disproportionally impacts those with psychiatric disorders. There are multiple first-line, U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved pharmacotherapy options for the treatment of TUD.
openaire   +2 more sources