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Addiction, EarlyView.Abstract Background and aims Situational triggers such as acute stress may exert significant effects on behavioral execution in addictive behaviors potentially leading to increased cue‐reactivity and the expression of implicit cognitions. We measured the effects of acute stress on cue‐reactivity, attentional bias and implicit associations to stimuli ...
Annica Kessling +5 more
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A prospective longitudinal study of tobacco use and tobacco use disorder in a homeless population..
Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 2022Little is known about smoking habits and disorders among homeless populations. Previous research has not generally differentiated tobacco use from tobacco use disorders in this population. Known associations of tobacco use and morbidity and mortality in general populations may also apply to homeless populations.A 2-year longitudinal prospective study ...
Esha, Hansoti +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Journal of Addiction Medicine, 2016
This clinical case presentation discusses a family in which 3 generations are affected by tobacco. The discussants discuss approaches to be taken to minimize the exposure of an infant to tobacco smoke from older relatives, behavioral and pharmacological approaches to assist smoking cessation, and concerns regarding electronic cigarettes.
Jonathan P. Winickoff +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
This clinical case presentation discusses a family in which 3 generations are affected by tobacco. The discussants discuss approaches to be taken to minimize the exposure of an infant to tobacco smoke from older relatives, behavioral and pharmacological approaches to assist smoking cessation, and concerns regarding electronic cigarettes.
Jonathan P. Winickoff +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Visual impairments in tobacco use disorder
Psychiatry Research, 2019Prior studies found small effects of chronic smoking on spatial and color vision, but they were inconclusive. This study tries to: (1) replicate and extend these previous findings, and (2) rule in that this relationship is pronounced by tobacco addiction. Data were recorded in 71 healthy controls (M = 33.5 years; SD = 5.4 years) and 63 individuals with
Thiago P. Fernandes +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Pharmacotherapy for Treatment of Tobacco Use Disorder
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 2023Tobacco use disorder (TUD), the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States, disproportionally impacts those with psychiatric disorders. There are multiple first-line, U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved pharmacotherapy options for the treatment of TUD.
openaire +2 more sources
The safety of treatments for tobacco use disorder
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 2015Tobacco continues to be a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the world. First-line pharmacotherapies for the treatment of tobacco use disorder include nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion sustained-release (SR), and varenicline.
Melissa A. Little, Jon O. Ebbert
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Tobacco and alcohol use disorders: Evaluating multimorbidity
Addictive Behaviors, 2018There is growing interest in applying the multimorbidity model for mental health disorders - i.e. the interactive effects of co-occurring diagnoses. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and tobacco use disorder (TUD) often occur together, but distinctive correlates of their co-occurrence have not been studied.
R. Ross MacLean +2 more
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Strategies for Prevention or Treatment of Tobacco and Cannabis Use Disorder
Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2022Tobacco and cannabis use in pregnancy are associated with increased adverse perinatal and long-term offspring outcomes. Products for both have evolved with various forms available on the market, challenging accurate counseling of risks and quantification of tobacco and cannabis usage during the perinatal period. Health care providers are recommended to
Katherine N, DeJong +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
2017
Among smokers, approximately half meet criteria for tobacco use disorder, the formal psychiatric diagnosis of addiction to nicotine, making it among the most prevalent of all psychiatric disorders. Minimal contact interventions (MCIs) are intended for a wide variety of healthcare professionals, including psychologists, psychiatrists, primary care ...
James MacKillop +4 more
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Among smokers, approximately half meet criteria for tobacco use disorder, the formal psychiatric diagnosis of addiction to nicotine, making it among the most prevalent of all psychiatric disorders. Minimal contact interventions (MCIs) are intended for a wide variety of healthcare professionals, including psychologists, psychiatrists, primary care ...
James MacKillop +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use Disorders and Personality Disorder Symptoms.
Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2004In a nonclinical sample of 395 young adults, the authors evaluated the relations between major personality traits, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) personality disorder symptoms, and DSM-IV alcohol use disorders (AUDs).
Kenneth J. Sher +2 more
openaire +3 more sources