Results 221 to 230 of about 105,988 (318)

Best Before? Expiring Central Bank Digital Currency and Loss Recovery

open access: yesJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical cash enables payments in the absence of electricity or network coverage. Such offline payment functionality promotes the operational resilience and, particularly in developing countries, the accessibility of payments. Central banks are exploring issuing digital cash substitutes with similar offline payment functionality.
CHARLES M. KAHN   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pollution Permits and Financing Costs

open access: yesJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, EarlyView.
Abstract Effective environmental policy should consider how the financiers of polluting firms behave. We study phase III of the EU Emission Trading System. Loan spreads for cap‐and‐trade participants are a function of compliance costs, permit market features, and firms’ strategic actions.
FABIO ANTONIOU   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Are Asset Price Bubbles? A Survey on Definitions of Financial Bubbles

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Financial bubbles and crashes have repeatedly caused economic turmoil notably but not just during the 2008 financial crisis. However, both in the popular press as well as scientific publications, the meaning of bubble is sometimes unspecified.
Michael Heinrich Baumann   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring Firm Greenness: A Comprehensive Review of Corporate Sustainability Indicators

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The major global challenges of climate change, environmental degradation, and resource scarcity have gained centrality in policymaking and academia, with a growing body of research exploring the interlinkages among economic growth, trade, environmental outcomes, and policy interventions.
Maria Laura Pupo, Anna D'Ambrosio
wiley   +1 more source

Leader‐Follower Dynamics in Shareholder Activism

open access: yesThe Journal of Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We propose a theory of coordination and influence among blockholders. Privately informed activists time their trades in sequence to lower acquisition costs, prompting a strategic use of order flows: leader activists create trading gains for their followers, ultimately influencing their willingness to bear greater value‐enhancing intervention ...
DORUK CETEMEN   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rookie independent directors and agency costs: Evidence from Chinese listed firms. [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon
Bin Khidmat W   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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