Results 161 to 170 of about 3,202 (201)
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Acute tocolysis

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2005
Emergency uterine relaxation may decrease the morbidity and mortality of the mother and her fetus. Obstetricians need to be aware of the indications, pharmacological methods, efficacy and complications of acute tocolysis.A variety of pharmacological agents are used to suppress uterine contractions.
Edwin, Chandraharan   +1 more
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Maintenance tocolysis

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 2005
Background  Women who are undelivered after 48 hours of tocolysis remain at increased risk of preterm labour, but it is not clear whether prolonged treatment is effective.Objective  To review the current evidence for the effectiveness of maintenance tocolysis.Methods  The results of published systematic reviews were summarised.Results  Four systematic ...
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Indomethacin tocolysis and intraventricular hemorrhage

Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2001
To determine the association between indomethacin tocolysis and neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage.Fifty-six preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage were matched by gestational age with neonates (n = 224) without this morbidity. Maternal and neonatal charts were reviewed to ascertain the type of tocolytic exposure experienced by the neonate.
R D, Suarez, W A, Grobman, B V, Parilla
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Tocolysis with oral magnesium

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1987
Seventeen patients in whom uterine activity responded favorably to parenteral magnesium sulfate were given oral magnesium gluconate for continued tocolysis. The mean serum magnesium level before therapy was 1.44 +/- 0.22 mg/100 ml, whereas 2 hours after initiation of oral magnesium it was 2.16 +/- 0.32 mg/100 ml (p less than 0.05).
R W, Martin   +5 more
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Magnesium Sulfate Tocolysis

Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2006
Intravenous magnesium sulfate tocolysis remains a North American anomaly. This therapy rose to prominence based on poor science and the recommendations of authorities. However, a Cochrane systematic review concluded that magnesium sulfate is ineffective as a tocolytic. The review found no benefit in preventing preterm or very preterm birth.
David A, Grimes, Kavita, Nanda
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Indomethacin Tocolysis and Neurodevelopmental Outcome

The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2011
To compare the neurodevelopmental outcomes, at 30-42 months adjusted age, between infants exposed to antenatal indomethacin and those unexposed to antenatal indomethacin.This was a retrospective cohort study. The study cohort consisted of all nonanomalous infants with birth weight ≤ 1250 g and/or gestational age ≤ 28 wks born between 2000 and 2003, who
Amuchou S, Soraisham   +2 more
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Acute and Chronic Tocolysis

Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2014
Preterm birth occurs in 12% of all births in the United States. Preterm labor precedes approximately half of these births. Tocolysis is used in the short term to prolong pregnancy long enough to administer corticosteroids and/or facilitate transfer to a tertiary care center. A number of agents have been used for this therapy, which will be discussed in
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The history of tocolysis

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 2003
In 1950, the World Health Organisation (WHO) defined prematurity as a birthweight of 2500 g or less and in 1961 as a gestational age of less than 37 weeks. The time in between marks an era in which there was growing recognition of the importance of gestational age at birth and how to influence it.
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Hemodynamic effects of nifedipine tocolysis

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 2014
AbstractAimTo describe the effects of nifedipine tocolysis on blood pressure and heart rate in non‐hypertensive women.MethodsThis was a retrospective study from 2001 to 2011 to compare blood pressures and heart rates among non‐hypertensive women on nifedipine tocolysis up to 8 h after nifedipine initiation.
Kelly, Yamasato   +2 more
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Prophylactic tocolysis of twins

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1986
The prophylactic use of oral terbutaline was studied in 28 normal, healthy, low-risk women with twin gestations. The mean birth weights were significantly increased over those in a similar group of control patients.
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