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Idiopathic toe‐walking: a review
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1999Idiopathic toe-walking (ITW) is a term used to describe the condition in which children walk with a toe–toe gait pattern in the absence of any known cause. It has also been referred to as habitual toe-walking and congenital short tendo calcaneus (tendo Achilles).
D A, Sala +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Toe walking in children with cerebral palsy: a possible functional role for the plantar flexors.
Journal of Neurophysiology, 2020Equinus and toe walking are common locomotor disorders in children with cerebral palsy (CP) walking barefoot or with normal shoes. We hypothesized that, regardless of the type of footwear, the plantar flexors do not cause early equinus upon initial foot ...
C. Beyaert +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Journal of Biomechanics, 2020
Toe walking is observed in pathological populations including cerebral palsy, stroke, and autism spectrum disorder. To understand pathological toe walking, previous studies have analyzed non-habitual toe walking.
Elijah C Kuska +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Toe walking is observed in pathological populations including cerebral palsy, stroke, and autism spectrum disorder. To understand pathological toe walking, previous studies have analyzed non-habitual toe walking.
Elijah C Kuska +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Current opinion in pediatrics, 2020
Purpose of review Myths, widely held but false or unproven beliefs, exist in pediatric orthopedics, with the most common examples related to flexible flatfeet, in-toeing/out-toeing, W-sitting, and toe-walking.
Evan Honig +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Purpose of review Myths, widely held but false or unproven beliefs, exist in pediatric orthopedics, with the most common examples related to flexible flatfeet, in-toeing/out-toeing, W-sitting, and toe-walking.
Evan Honig +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 2014
BackgroundIdiopathic toe-walking (ITW) is a condition commonly seen by podiatric physicians. Because a toe-walking gait style is also caused by or associated with many other medical conditions, podiatric physicians should pay particular attention to ensuring an accurate diagnosis. There are many reported treatment options available for ITW.
Barry Rawicki +2 more
openaire +1 more source
BackgroundIdiopathic toe-walking (ITW) is a condition commonly seen by podiatric physicians. Because a toe-walking gait style is also caused by or associated with many other medical conditions, podiatric physicians should pay particular attention to ensuring an accurate diagnosis. There are many reported treatment options available for ITW.
Barry Rawicki +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Gait & Posture, 2019
BACKGROUND Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a diagnosis of exclusion for children walking on their toes with no medical cause. This systematic review aimed to identify and evaluate the clinical utility, validity and reliability of the outcome measures and
Antoni Caserta +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
BACKGROUND Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a diagnosis of exclusion for children walking on their toes with no medical cause. This systematic review aimed to identify and evaluate the clinical utility, validity and reliability of the outcome measures and
Antoni Caserta +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Journal of Child Neurology, 2014
Toe walking has been associated with language disorders and autism. To better understand the association between persistent toe walking and sensory and motor variables in children with autism, the degree of toe walking was compared with an estimate of the severity of sensory integration dysfunction symptoms and the presence of residual components of ...
Pasquale J, Accardo, William, Barrow
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Toe walking has been associated with language disorders and autism. To better understand the association between persistent toe walking and sensory and motor variables in children with autism, the degree of toe walking was compared with an estimate of the severity of sensory integration dysfunction symptoms and the presence of residual components of ...
Pasquale J, Accardo, William, Barrow
openaire +3 more sources
Electromyography of Idiopathic Toe Walking
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 1986Eighteen idiopathic toe walkers were evaluated by gait electromyography to define muscle timing abnormalities. This group was compared with a matched group of normal children walking on their toes and to a group of patients with cerebral palsy and equinus deformities.
V, Kalen, N, Adler, E E, Bleck
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Toe Walking and Language Development
Clinical Pediatrics, 1992Neurodevelopmental markers that are present early in childhood may identify children at risk for later developmental disabilities. This paper attempts to clarify the relationship between one such proposed marker, toe walking, and language development in a general pediatric population.
P, Accardo +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2021
Abstract Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations. Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) causes significant physical impairment that affects a child’s occupational engagement.
M. Irma Alvarado +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Abstract Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations. Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) causes significant physical impairment that affects a child’s occupational engagement.
M. Irma Alvarado +5 more
openaire +1 more source