Observing Ocean‐Atmosphere Fluxes From Autonomous Surface Vehicles
Abstract With the increasing use of autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) to characterize the marine atmospheric boundary layer, better understanding and evaluation of the observations collected from these platforms is needed. We present here unique comparisons of measurements of bulk properties and air‐sea fluxes collected from ASVs right above the sea ...
Laurent Grare +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Model sensitivity studies regarding the role of the retention coefficient for the scavenging and redistribution of highly soluble trace gases by deep convective cloud systems [PDF]
The role of the retention coefficient (i.e. the fraction of a dissolved trace gas which is retained in hydrometeors during freezing) for the scavenging and redistribution of highly soluble trace gases by deep convective cloud systems is investigated ...
M. Salzmann +3 more
doaj
Comparison of stochastic parameterisation approaches in a single-column model [PDF]
We discuss and test the potential usefulness of single-column models (SCMs) for the testing of stochastic physics schemes that have been proposed for use in general circulation models (GCMs).
Ball, Michael, Plant, Robert Stephen
core
Sharp Frontal Interfaces in the Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean in the Western Equatorial Pacific Warm Pool [PDF]
During the TOGA COARE rich horizontal temperature and salinity variability of the near-surface layer of the ocean in the western Pacific warm pool was observed.
Lukas, Roger, Soloviev, Alexander
core +2 more sources
What controls the onset of winter stratification in a deep, dimictic lake?
Abstract The transition from summer stratification to winter stratification is considered for deep, dimictic Lake Superior. The fall transition is dynamically distinct from the better‐studied spring transition; it is characterized by a wind‐driven collapse of weakening summer stratification, a surface‐cooling–driven period during which the water column
Jay Austin
wiley +1 more source
Sensitivity of satellite observations for freshly produced lightning NOx [PDF]
In this study, we analyse the sensitivity of nadir viewing satellite observations in the visible range to freshly produced lightning NOx. This is a particular challenge due to the complex and highly variable conditions of meteorology, (photo-) chemistry,
T. Wagner +3 more
doaj
Impact of Surface Turbulent Fluxes on the Formation of Roll Vortices in a Mediterranean Windstorm
Abstract Roll vortices can have a significant influence on the exchanges of momentum, sensible heat and moisture throughout the boundary layer. They have been shown to reinforce air‐sea interactions under strong wind conditions. This raises the question of how air‐sea exchanges can, in turn, affect the roll vortices.
Wahiba Lfarh +3 more
wiley +1 more source
International audienceThe role of the retention coefficient (i.e. the fraction of a dissolved trace gas which is retained in hydrometeors during freezing) for the scavenging and redistribution of highly soluble trace gases by deep convective cloud ...
Donner, L. J. +3 more
core +4 more sources
Moist static energy: definition, reference constants, a conservation law, and effects on buoyancy [PDF]
Atmospheric thermodynamic variables are commonly computed under approximations. Although exact formulas are available, they are rarely used. This paper addresses some potential issues arising when using approximate formulas by taking the moist static ...
Asai +18 more
core +2 more sources
Diurnal Variations of Tropical Convection Observed during the TOGA-COARE.
Diurnal variations of tropical convection in the western Pacific are examined by using the data observed during the Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere-Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment (TOGA-COARE) Intensive Observing Period (IOP) (November 1992 to February 1993).
Hisayuki Kubota, Tsuyoshi Nitta
openaire +2 more sources

