Results 51 to 60 of about 36,485 (223)

Data readiness pipeline patterns for scientific AI at scale: Insights from climate, fusion, life sciences, and materials

AI Magazine, Volume 47, Issue 1, Spring 2026.
Abstract This article examines how data readiness for AI principles apply to large scientific datasets used to train foundation models. We analyze archetypal workflows across four representative domains—climate, nuclear fusion, life sciences, and materials—to identify common preprocessing patterns and domain‐specific constraints.
Wesley Brewer, Patrick Widener, Valentine Anantharaj, Feiyi Wang, Tom Beck, Arjun Shankar, Sarp Oral   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Iterative Methods for Solving Differential Equations with Application to Computational Fluid Dynamics

Advanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 9, Issue 2, February 2026.
Quantum algorithms for differential equations are developed with applications in computational fluid dynamics. The methods follow an iterative simulation framework, implementing Jacobi and Gauss–Seidel schemes on quantum registers through linear combinations of unitaries.
Chelsea A. Williams, Antonio A. Gentile, Vincent E. Elfving, Daniel Berger, Oleksandr Kyriienko   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the lifetime of the first mirrors in the diagnostic systems of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor [PDF]

, 2006
Plasma diagnostic systems will be necessary tools for the future success of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) both to better understand the physics involved in magnetically confined burning plasma and for the protection of the
Temmerman, Gregory de
core   +1 more source

Overview of ST40 results and future: expanding the physics basis of high-field spherical tokamaks

Nuclear Fusion
The goal of the ST40 programme is to explore the physics of high-field spherical tokamaks (STs), to validate empirical and theoretical models and, hence, to build confidence in predictions required to support the design of future generations of STs. ST40
O. Asunta, S. Abouelazayem, T. Ahmadi, A. Alieva, M.S. Anastopoulos-Tzanis, Y. Andrew, T. Ashton-Key, N. Bertelli, H. Bohlin, T. Brewer, J. Bryant, J.J. Buck, P.F. Buxton, C.S. Chang, C. Colgan, E. Delabie, A. Dnestrovskii, V.N. Duarte, A.V. Dudkovskaia, J. Flanagan, M. Fontana, M. Gemmell, T.K. Gray, M.P. Gryaznevich, J. Hakosalo, M. Iliasova, F. Janky, J. Kang, S.M. Kaye, D. Kos, S.H. Ku, J. Lee, B. Lomanowski, N.A. Lopez, H.F. Lowe, E.N.J. Maartensson, R. Maingi, C. Marsden, L. Martinelli, S.A.M. McNamara, S.Y. Medvedev, S.R. Mirfayzi, L. Morgan, Y.S. Na, G. Naylor, V. Nemytov, T. O’Gorman, M. Ono, Y. Ono, A. Prokopyszyn, Y. Ren, A. Rengle, M. Robinson, M. Romanelli, A. Scarabosio, M. Scarpari, M. Sertoli, V. Shevchenko, T. Sian, J. Sinha, A. Sladkomedova, S. Sridhar, J. Stirling, Y. Takase, H. Tanabe, P.R. Thomas, E.J.C. Tinacba, J. Varje, E. Vekshina, B. Vincent, H. Weisen, H.V. Willett, C. Windsor, J. Wood, E. Wooldridge, X. Zhang   +75 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relation between porosity‐based and crystal‐based femtosecond laser‐induced nanogratings in oxide glasses

International Journal of Applied Glass Science, Volume 17, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Femtosecond laser irradiation in glass, under controlled conditions, can induce two types of nanogratings (NG): porous nanogratings (pNG) and crystal/glass nanogratings (cNG). While most glasses exhibit only one type, binary aluminosilicate glasses have shown both types of NG.
Imane Ktafi, Maxime Cavillon, Matthieu Lancry, Bertrand Poumellec   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steady State Tokamak Sustained by Bootstrap Current Without Seed Current [PDF]

, 1992
Steady state tokamak solution is studied by taking into account the current diffusivity. The seed current for generating the Bootstrap current is supplied through the radial diffusion of the Bootstrap current.
Itoh, S.-I., Itoh, K., Fukuyama, A.
core  

Magneto‐Thermal Assessment of Ferrofluid Flow in Corrugated Porous Domain With Rotating Cylinder for Nuclear Systems

International Journal of Energy Research, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
This research presents a novel approach by combining magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow with ohmic heating to investigate the conjugate mixed convective transport of ferrofluid in a discretely heated, smooth/wavy‐walled, square‐shaped porous compartment featuring a clockwise spinning cylindrical body positioned at various locations.
Nahid Hasan, Sumon Saha, Sreekala Cherkkarathandayan Karappan, Siam Abrar Saad, Hamza Faraji   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear technology considerations and neutronics for the ST-E1 fusion power plant

Nuclear Fusion
This paper presents Tokamak Energy’s pre-concept design of ST-E1, a low aspect ratio tokamak fusion reactor. Efficacy of radiation shielding in protecting the high temperature superconducting magnets systems is a major driver dictating tokamak size ...
Kamya Chandrasekhar, Christopher Lister Wilson, Samara Michelle Levine, Sandeep Irukuvarghula, Vandeep Bharatbhai Godhani, Jonathan David Naish, Ariel Aníbal Márquez, Michael J Loughlin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Multilevel Decision and Game‐Theoretic Approaches to Nuclear Technology Innovation Management for Sustainable Energy Transitions

International Journal of Energy Research, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Nuclear technology innovation management plays a key role in the global energy transition and the development of low‐carbon economy. This paper, as a comprehensive review, systematically discusses the complex decision‐making process in nuclear technology innovation, based on the framework of multilevel decision theory and game theory.
Lefeng Cheng, Can Tan, Jinglun Li, Manling Li, Tao Zou, Pengrong Huang, Mengya Zhang, Claire Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Power and particle exhaust in the ST-E1 fusion power plant

Nuclear Fusion
Power exhaust challenges and potential solutions for a 5 m major radius, low-aspect ratio burning tokamak have been explored. 1D edge plasma models have been used to screen for access to detachment using short and long outer divertor legs in double and ...
M. Robinson, A. Scarabosio, E. Vekshina, J.H. Nichols, J.D. Lore, K. Borowiec, J. Varje, S.M. Levine, M. Scarpari, E.N.J. Maartensson, X. Zhang, R. Kamenicky, J. Alexander, M. Jackson, C. Marsden, S.A.M. McNamara, R. Maingi   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source