Results 51 to 60 of about 601 (182)

A New Approach Toward Extreme Thermal Stability of Femtosecond Laser Induced Modifications in Glasses

Laser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 19, Issue 3, February 5, 2025.
Femtosecond laser irradiation inside Al2O3‐SiO2 and ZrO2‐Al2O3‐SiO2 glasses can induce polarization‐controlled birefringent nanostructures, along with local precipitation of refractory nanocrystals like tetragonal ZrO2 or mullite. These structures yield a persisting positive index contrast with extraordinary thermal stability (>1600 °C), opening a ...
Imane Ktafi, Jing Kong, Maxime Cavillon, Bertrand Poumellec, Maureen Yembele, Renaud Valois, Mathieu Allix, Gang‐Ding Peng, Matthieu Lancry   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Radiation Shielding for Fusion Maintenance Facilities: Insights From a Comprehensive Analysis of ITER Hot Cell

International Journal of Energy Research, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
One of the primary goals of the ITER project is to demonstrate the safety characteristics of a fusion device, particularly in terms of radiation management. Radiation protection during maintenance periods is of special concern, as personnel performing maintenance‐like activities will be exposed to delayed gamma fields from numerous and complex ...
Pablo Martínez-Albertos, Patrick Sauvan, Juan Pablo Catalán, Mario Belotti, François Javier, Joffrey Germa, Yannick Le Tonqueze, Alexis Dammann, Rafael Juárez, Geng Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of symmetry-breaking on the MHD edge stability limit of tokamak plasmas

Nuclear Fusion
We demonstrate for the first time that symmetry-breaking in tokamak plasmas reduces the window of stable edge operational space, leading to a lower achievable edge pressure gradient.
J. Puchmayr, M. Dunne, E. Strumberger, M. Willensdorfer, H. Zohm, F. Hindenlang, the ASDEX Upgrade Team   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regularity for Micropolar Fluid Equations Subjected to Hall Current

Journal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
In this paper, we consider the density‐dependent incompressible Hall‐magnetomicropolar fluid equations and establish a regularity condition involving the Lt1Lx∞ norm of the velocity gradient and the microrotational velocity gradient and the Lt2r/r−3Lxr norm of the magnetic field gradient for r > 3.
Mingyu Zhang, Arpan Hazra
wiley   +1 more source

X‐ray lens figure errors retrieved by deep learning from several beam intensity images

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Volume 31, Issue 5, Page 1001-1009, September 2024.
A neural network trained with a few thousand simulations using random errors is demonstrated to predict accurately the lens error profile that accounts for all aberrations of a compound refractive lens in a synchrotron beamline.The phase problem in the context of focusing synchrotron beams with X‐ray lenses is addressed.
Manuel Sanchez del Rio, Rafael Celestre, Juan Reyes-Herrera   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the scrape‐off layer two‐point model for deuterium and helium plasmas in JET ITER‐like wall low‐confinement plasma conditions

Contributions to Plasma Physics, Volume 64, Issue 7-8, August-September 2024.
Abstract The hydrogenic two‐point model (H‐2PM), an analytical model for the scrape‐off layer that predicts a common electron and ion temperature and density along a flux tube from a target temperature and density, is adapted to a single‐species helium (He) model, preserving the 2PM assumptions and analytical nature.
David Rees, Joona Sissonen, Mathias Groth, Vesa‐Pekka Rikala, Henri Kumpulainen, Beth Thomas, Mathias Brix, JET Contributors   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An improved approach to eliminate the error induced by vibrations for laser speckle interferometry under tokamak vibrational environments

Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2020
To build an online and non-contact diagnosis system of surface morphology of Plasma-Facing Components (PFCs) in fusion devices, a measurement system based on Laser Speckle Interferometry (LSI) is in development in our laboratory.
Yuanbo Li, Xiaoqian Cui, Shuhua Li, Hongbin Ding   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

First SOLPS‐ITER simulations of ASDEX Upgrade partially detached H‐mode with boron impurity: The missing radiation at the outer strike‐point region

Contributions to Plasma Physics, Volume 64, Issue 7-8, August-September 2024.
Abstract Partially detached H‐modes are the baseline regime for the future ITER operation. The ASDEX Upgrade partially detached H‐mode is modeled using the SOLPS‐ITER code with drifts enabled and compared with experimental data. For the first time, boron (B) impurity is simulated in the Scrape‐off layer (SOL) and divertor. A comparison between divertor
S. O. Makarov, D. P. Coster, T. Gleiter, D. Brida, M. Muraca, R. Dux, P. David, B. Kurzan, X. Bonnin, M. O'Mullane, ASDEX Upgrade Team   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

KTM TOKAMAK OPERATION SCENARIOS SOFTWARE INFRASTRUCTURE

Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2014
One of the largest problems for tokamak devices such as Kazakhstan Tokamak for Material Testing (KTM) is the operation scenarios' development and execution.
V PAVLOV, K. BAYSTRUKOV, YU. GOLOBOKOV, A. OVCHINNIKOV, A. MEZENTSEV, S. MERKULOV, A. LEE, I. TAZHIBAYEVA, G. SHAPOVALOV   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐organization of plasma edge turbulence in interaction with recycling neutrals

Contributions to Plasma Physics, Volume 64, Issue 7-8, August-September 2024.
Abstract Experimental results from several tokamaks suggest a strong impact of divertor density regimes on turbulent transport in the edge plasma. Reciprocally, the change in transverse transport and SOL width affects the access to density regimes, making it a fundamental topic for heat exhaust issue. Such phenomenology is highly nonlinear and can only
V. Quadri, P. Tamain, Y. Marandet, H. Bufferand, N. Rivals, G. Ciraolo, G. Falchetto, R. Düll, H. Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source