Results 101 to 110 of about 152,555 (310)

The Token Tax: Systematic Bias in Multilingual Tokenization

Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on African Natural Language Processing (AfricaNLP 2026)
Tokenization inefficiency imposes structural disadvantages on morphologically complex, low-resource languages, inflating compute resources and depressing accuracy. We evaluate 10 large language models (LLMs) on AfriMMLU (9,000 MCQA items; 5 subjects; 16 African languages) and show that fertility (tokens/word) reliably predicts accuracy.
Jessica M. Lundin, Ada Zhang, Nihal Karim, Hamza Louzan, Victor Wei, David Adelani, Cody Carroll   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang, Santiago Benito, Özge Özgün, Sebastian Weber, Markus Stricker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges and Prospects of Crypto-Currency Market Development

Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова
The article deals with the research on global crypto-currency market and analysis of its development trends. Special attention was paid to national regulation of crypto-currency and activity connected with it, which is topical today due to introduction ...
O. P. Kultygin, N. N. Lyublinskaya, E. N. Tokmakova, A. E. Trubin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure Evolution of a VMnFeCoNi High‐Entropy Alloy After Synthesis, Swaging, and Annealing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The synthesis and processing (rotary swaging and annealing) of the novel VMnFeCoNi alloy is investigated, alongside the estimation of the grain size effect on hardness. Analysis of a wide grain size range of recrystallized microstructures (12–210 µm) reveals a low annealing twin density.
Aditya Srinivasan Tirunilai, Zeki Ayrildi, Buse Şen, Maik Rajkowski, Mathias Redondo Garcia, Markus Stricker, Guillaume Laplanche   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Token Bottleneck: One Token to Remember Dynamics

CoRR
Deriving compact and temporally aware visual representations from dynamic scenes is essential for successful execution of sequential scene understanding tasks such as visual tracking and robotic manipulation. In this paper, we introduce Token Bottleneck (ToBo), a simple yet intuitive self-supervised learning pipeline that squeezes a scene into a ...
Taekyung Kim 0002, Dongyoon Han, Byeongho Heo, Jeongeun Park 0002, Sangdoo Yun   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hydrogen‐Assisted Fracture of Iron‐Based Fe–Ni–Al Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Principal relations and fracture mechanisms of single‐phase and precipitate‐strengthened Fe–Ni–Al alloys subjected to prior electrochemical hydrogen charging are identified. The mechanisms of hydrogen effect on strength and microhardness are discussed, including hydrogen‐induced increase in microhardness and the role of hydrogen in fracture behavior ...
Nataliya Yadzhak, Olha Zvirko, Rostyslav Leshchak, Hryhoriy Nykyforchyn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Token Economy [PDF]

Business & Information Systems Engineering, 2021
Ali Sunyaev, Niclas Kannengießer, Roman Beck, Horst Treiblmaier, Mary C. Lacity, Johann Kranz, Gilbert Fridgen, Ulli Spankowski, André Luckow   +8 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Slip Localization Intensification Mediated by Grain Boundary Sliding in a Polycrystalline Nickel‐Based Superalloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The temperature dependence of fatigue behavior in nickel‐based superalloys is investigated through high‐resolution measurements of plastic localization. While increasing temperature reduces localization and enhances fatigue performance in René 88DT, Inconel 718 exhibits a sharp degradation at intermediate temperature due to intensified slip ...
M. Calvat, D. Anjaria, I. Woo, C. Bean, D. Texier, J. C. Stinville   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth in Nanocrystalline Ni at Multiple Length‐Scales

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Overview of miniaturized in situ SEM fatigue setup and resultant fatigue crack growth data for nanocrystalline Ni. The presented study focuses on the analysis of fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) in focused ion beam‐notched microcantilevers prepared from nanocrystalline (NC) Ni as a model material.
Igor Moravcik, Alexander Jelinek, Markus Alfreider, Jutta Luksch, Anton Hohenwarter, Florian Schaefer, Christian Motz, Daniel Kiener   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-token vs Two-token Blockchain Tokenomics

CoRR
We study long-term equilibria that arise in the token monetary policy, or tokenomics, design of proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain systems that engage utility maximizing users and validators. Validators are system maintainers who get rewarded with tokens for performing the work necessary for the system to function properly, while users compete and pay ...
Kiayias, Aggelos; id_orcid 0000-0003-2451-1430, Lazos, Philip, Penna, Paolo   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources