Results 21 to 30 of about 152,555 (310)
By all these lovely tokens... Merging conflicting tokenizations [PDF]
Language Resources and Evaluation, 2009 Given the contemporary trend to modular NLP architectures and multiple annotation frameworks, the existence of concurrent tokenizations of the same text represents a pervasive problem in everyday's NLP practice and poses a non-trivial theoretical problem to the integration of linguistic annotations and their interpretability in general.
Christian Chiarcos +2 more
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Think before you speak: Training Language Models With Pause Tokens [PDF]
International Conference on Learning Representations, 2023 Language models generate responses by producing a series of tokens in immediate succession: the $(K+1)^{th}$ token is an outcome of manipulating $K$ hidden vectors per layer, one vector per preceding token.
Sachin Goyal +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Analysis of the "Dandruff attack" on the Tron Network: risks, damage assessment, and solutions
Journal of Information Security and Cybercrimes Research, 2023 This study, conducted by employees of Match Systems in November-December 2022, presents a subjective opinion on the potential involvement of certain addresses and transactions in suspicious activity.
Dmitry Mikhaylov +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Neural Fairness Blockchain Protocol Using an Elliptic Curves Lottery
Mathematics, 2022 To protect participants’ confidentiality, blockchains can be outfitted with anonymization methods. Observations of the underlying network traffic can identify the author of a transaction request, although these mechanisms often only consider the ...
Fabio Caldarola +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Epstein on Anchors and Grounds
Journal of Social Ontology, 2016 The distinction between anchors and grounds is one of the most innovative contributions of The Ant Trap. In this commentary I will argue that the distinction suffers from an ambiguity between tokens and types.
Guala Francesco
doaj +2 more sources
How 'digital' is the new Serbian Law on Digital Assets? [PDF]
Pravni Zapisi, 2022 The paper focuses on the legislative changes from 2021 that the Law on Digital Assets introduced into the legal system of the Republic of Serbia and contextualizes the amendments from the perspective of existing practice.
Motika Željka
doaj +1 more source
On Girth and the Parameterized Complexity of Token Sliding and Token Jumping [PDF]
Algorithmica, 2021 In the Token Jumping problem we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and two independent sets $S$ and $T$ of $G$, each of size $k \geq 1$. The goal is to determine whether there exists a sequence of $k$-sized independent sets in $G$, $\langle S_0, S_1, \ldots, S_\ell \rangle$, such that for every $i$, $|S_i| = k$, $S_i$ is an independent set, $S = S_0$, $S_ ...
Valentin Bartier +4 more
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FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms [PDF]
North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021 We show that Transformer encoder architectures can be sped up, with limited accuracy costs, by replacing the self-attention sublayers with simple linear transformations that “mix” input tokens. Most surprisingly, we find that replacing the self-attention
J. Lee-Thorp +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
METransformer: Radiology Report Generation by Transformer with Multiple Learnable Expert Tokens [PDF]
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023 In clinical scenarios, multi-specialist consultation could significantly benefit the diagnosis, especially for intricate cases. This inspires us to explore a “multi-expert joint diagnosis” mechanism to upgrade the existing “single expert” framework ...
Zhanyu Wang +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
To Token or not to Token: Tools for Understanding Blockchain Tokens
, 2018 The growing usage of tokens in real-world blockchain projects – mostly visible in ICOs – has unveiled the need to understand what blockchain tokens in fact represent and how they relate to their underlying business model. Previous research has contributed to this gap but often lacks a comprehensive understanding of tokens and their design as well as of
Oliveira, Luis +3 more
openaire +2 more sources