Results 91 to 100 of about 13,148 (240)

Efficient quantum state tomography with auxiliary Hilbert space [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Quantum state tomography is an important tool for quantum communication, computation, metrology, and simulation. Efficient quantum state tomography on a high dimensional quantum system is still a challenging problem. Here, we propose a novel quantum state tomography method, auxiliary Hilbert space tomography, to avoid pre-rotations before measurement ...
arxiv  

Optoelectronic Devices for In‐Sensor Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The raw data obtained directly from sensors in the noisy analogue domain is often unstructured, which lacks a predefined format or organization and does not conform to a specific data model. Optoelectronic devices for in‐sensor visual processing can integrate perception, memory, and processing functions in the same physical units, which can compress ...
Qinqi Ren   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurobiology of Chronic Stress-Related Psychiatric Disorders: Evidence from Molecular Imaging Studies

open access: yesChronic Stress, 2017
Chronic stress accounts for billions of dollars of economic loss annually in the United States alone, and is recognized as a major source of disability and mortality worldwide.
Margaret T. Davis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Modeling and Solution of the Tomography Problem in Domains with Reflecting Obstacles [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
This work develops new numerical methods for the solution of the tomography problem in domains with reflecting obstacles. We compare the solution's performance for Lambertian reflection, for classical tomography with ubroken rays and for specular reflection.
arxiv  

Emerging Opportunities of Colloidal Quantum Dots for Photocatalytic Organic Transformations

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) have gained significant attention as photocatalysts in organic transformations in recent years. This review highlights QDs’ distinctive features, including the quantum size effect, compositional and structural diversity, tunable surface chemistry, and photophysics.
Qinxuan Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emission textural features I-131 of differentiated thyroid cancer tissue [PDF]

open access: yesDigital Diagnostics
BACKGROUND: The management of differentiated thyroid cancer includes single-photon emission tomography combined with X-ray computed tomography after radioiodine therapy.
Mikhail S. Maltsev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pushing Radiative Cooling Technology to Real Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Radiative cooling controls surface optical properties for solar and thermal radiation, offering solutions for global warming and energy savings. Despite significant advances, key challenges remain: optimizing optical efficiency, maintaining aesthetics, preventing overcooling, enhancing durability, and enabling scalable production.
Chongjia Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Superimposed single-photon emission computed tomography and X-ray computed tomography of the heart: Methodical aspects

open access: yesВестник рентгенологии и радиологии, 2016
Global radiology and nuclear medicine have recently shown a clear trend towards hybrid (combined, superimposed) studies. Unfortunately, the Russian literature virtually lacks both methodological and research works on this topic.
K. V. Zavadovsky   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Modeling of Reticular Materials: The Past, the Present, and the Future

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Reticular materials are advanced materials with applications in emerging technologies. A thorough understanding of material properties at operating conditions is critical to accelerate the deployment at an industrial scale. Herein, the status of computational modeling of reticular materials is reviewed, supplemented with topical examples highlighting ...
Wim Temmerman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gelastic Epilepsy and Hypothalamic Hamartoma

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 1997
Three patients with hypothalamic hamartoma and gelastic seizures were studied using ictal single-photon emission computed tomography and EEG recordings with depth electrodes at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Epilepsy Center.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

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