Results 281 to 290 of about 511,439 (299)
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2019
Doga Gursoy contributed to this chapter. Up until now we have concentrated on two-dimensional (2D) imaging of thin specimens. However, one of the advantages microscopy with X rays offers is great penetrating power. This means that X rays can image much thicker specimens than is possible in, for example, electron microscopy (as discussed in Section 4 ...
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Doga Gursoy contributed to this chapter. Up until now we have concentrated on two-dimensional (2D) imaging of thin specimens. However, one of the advantages microscopy with X rays offers is great penetrating power. This means that X rays can image much thicker specimens than is possible in, for example, electron microscopy (as discussed in Section 4 ...
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1987
X-ray computed tomography (CT) is remarkably helpful in the diagnosis of diseases of the upper abdominal organs, particularly the liver, biliary tract, and pancreas. However, CT examination has not been established as reliable pathognomonic method due to the rapid development of technique and equipment.
Sadayuki Sakuma +2 more
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X-ray computed tomography (CT) is remarkably helpful in the diagnosis of diseases of the upper abdominal organs, particularly the liver, biliary tract, and pancreas. However, CT examination has not been established as reliable pathognomonic method due to the rapid development of technique and equipment.
Sadayuki Sakuma +2 more
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Principles of X-ray Computed Tomography
2017In this chapter, the physical and mathematical principles of X-ray computed tomography are summarised. First, the fundamentals of X-ray physics are covered, with details on generation, propagation and attenuation of X-rays, including a brief introduction to phase-contrast and dark-field imaging.
Hermanek, Petr +3 more
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2020
Whilst additive manufacturing allows the production of highly complex parts, X-ray computed tomography enables the holistic characterisation and measurement of such parts, including their intricate geometries and inner features that would not be accessible otherwise.
Simone Carmignato +3 more
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Whilst additive manufacturing allows the production of highly complex parts, X-ray computed tomography enables the holistic characterisation and measurement of such parts, including their intricate geometries and inner features that would not be accessible otherwise.
Simone Carmignato +3 more
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X-ray tomography by grid coding
Applied Optics, 1980Three-dimensional objects are coded using a crossbar grid by an array of simultaneously flashed x-ray tubes. This is a new version of flashing tomosynthesis. The technique is experimentally tested using radiographs of a heart phantom.
Hermann Weiss +2 more
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X-ray tomography for microstructural objects
Applied Optics, 1981A high-resolution high-contrast x-ray tomography system for imaging the structure of submillimeter-sized objects is constructed. A precise data acquisition mechanism to realize a sharp pencil beam, use of an optimum x-ray band to achieve high contrast, deconvolution processing to restore blurred projections, and the iterative revision method to ...
Takuso Sato +3 more
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2017
This chapter provides an overview of the use of x-ray and computed tomography (CT)-based imaging for brachytherapy. Treatment planning in brachytherapy requires accurate imaging of both the implanted materials and the surrounding anatomy. Ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can provide excellent soft-tissue contrast for ...
Michael J. Zelefsky, Martin T. King
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This chapter provides an overview of the use of x-ray and computed tomography (CT)-based imaging for brachytherapy. Treatment planning in brachytherapy requires accurate imaging of both the implanted materials and the surrounding anatomy. Ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can provide excellent soft-tissue contrast for ...
Michael J. Zelefsky, Martin T. King
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Ultrahigh-Resolution X-ray Tomography
Science, 1994Ultrahigh-resolution three-dimensional images of a microscopic test object were made with soft x-rays collected with a scanning transmission x-ray microscope. The test object consisted of two different patterns of gold bars on silicon nitride windows that were separated by ∼5 micrometers.
L. Yang +5 more
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X‐ray‐transmission computed tomography
Medical Physics, 1977The immediate goal of clinically based x‐ray‐transmission computed tomography (CT) is to provide a measurement of the x‐ray linear attenuation coefficient in cross section with the ultimate goal of impacting on patient managerment and care. To do this with the accuracy needed for clinical goals requires the careful integration of x‐ray physics ...
J. Thomas Payne, Edwin C. McCullough
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1980
Matter is made of elementary particles consisting of a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. The protons are hydrogen nuclei with a positive charge and their number determines the atomic number. The neutrons, which have no electric charge, form with the protons the nucleons which determine the atomic mass.
J. Saudinos, G. Salamon
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Matter is made of elementary particles consisting of a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. The protons are hydrogen nuclei with a positive charge and their number determines the atomic number. The neutrons, which have no electric charge, form with the protons the nucleons which determine the atomic mass.
J. Saudinos, G. Salamon
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