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X-ray Computed Tomography

1987
X-ray computed tomography (CT) is remarkably helpful in the diagnosis of diseases of the upper abdominal organs, particularly the liver, biliary tract, and pancreas. However, CT examination has not been established as reliable pathognomonic method due to the rapid development of technique and equipment.
Sadayuki Sakuma   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ptychographic X-ray computed tomography at the nanoscale

Nature, 2010
X-ray tomography is an invaluable tool in biomedical imaging. It can deliver the three-dimensional internal structure of entire organisms as well as that of single cells, and even gives access to quantitative information, crucially important both for medical applications and for basic research.
Martin Dierolf   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

X-Ray and Computed Tomography

2017
This chapter provides an overview of the use of x-ray and computed tomography (CT)-based imaging for brachytherapy. Treatment planning in brachytherapy requires accurate imaging of both the implanted materials and the surrounding anatomy. Ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can provide excellent soft-tissue contrast for ...
Michael J. Zelefsky, Martin T. King
openaire   +2 more sources

X-Ray Computed Tomography

1980
Matter is made of elementary particles consisting of a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. The protons are hydrogen nuclei with a positive charge and their number determines the atomic number. The neutrons, which have no electric charge, form with the protons the nucleons which determine the atomic mass.
J. Saudinos, G. Salamon
openaire   +2 more sources

Dose in x-ray computed tomography

Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2014
Radiation dose in x-ray computed tomography (CT) has become a topic of high interest due to the increasing numbers of CT examinations performed worldwide. This review aims to present an overview of current concepts for both scanner output metrics and for patient dosimetry and will comment on their strengths and weaknesses.
openaire   +3 more sources

Applied X-ray computed tomography

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1995
Abstract The application of X-ray computed tomography (CT) for aircraft and aerospace structures and ancillary equipment has been investigated in the Advanced Development of X-Ray Computed Tomography Applications demonstration (CTAD) program sponsored by the NDE Branch of the Materials Directorate at the Air Force Wright Laboratory.
C.F. Buynak, R.H. Bossi
openaire   +2 more sources

X-Ray Angiography in the Computed Tomography [PDF]

open access: possible, 1996
X-ray angiography had once been considered as the sole method to evaluate blood vessels, and also is an important examination for intracranial neoplasms. As computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used more extensively, the number of X-ray angiography has been reduced dramatically.
Zhu Mingwang, Dai Jian-ping
openaire   +1 more source

X-Ray Imaging and Computed Tomography

2020
Synopsis: In this chapter, the reader is introduced to the basic physics of x-rays and their implementation in planar and computed tomography (CT) imaging.
John A. Kennedy   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Accelerating X-ray fluorescence computed tomography

2009 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009
This paper presents new approaches to accelerating X-ray fluorescence tomography (XFCT) that are grounded in both novel image acquisition strategies that improve the quality of the data acquired and in image reconstruction strategies that reduce the amount of data acquired.
Phillip Vargas   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

X-Ray Computed Tomography of Ultralightweight Metals

Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, 1999
In recent years several universities, government laboratories, and private industries have been developing specific process technologies, analytical modeling tools, and characterization methods for highly porous metals and alloys frequently collectively termed ``ultralightweight metals.'' The goal has been to achieve a family of metallic structures ...
J. M. Winter   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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