Results 41 to 50 of about 376,774 (252)

Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure

Радиационная гигиена, 2019
Implementation of modern highly informative methods of X-ray diagnostics (computed tomography, interventional examinations, nuclear medicine), associated with the increase of doses to the public and patients, requires the development and improvement of ...
G. G. Onischenko, A. Yu. Popova, I. K. Romanovich, A. V. Vodovatov, N. S. Bashketova, O. A. Istorik, L. A. Chipiga, I. G. Shatsky, L. V. Repin, A. M. Biblin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Grating-Based X-Ray Computed Tomography for Improved Contrast on a Heterogeneous Geomaterial

Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Phase-contrast X-ray imaging has shown its potential to capture at micrometric scale and in three dimensions (3D), the structure and deformation of poorly-absorbing soft materials such as polymers and biological structures.
Rachael Leigh Moore, Alessandra Patera, Alessandra Patera, Anne Bonnin, Bénédicte Ménez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peroxidasin enables melanoma immune escape by inhibiting natural killer cell cytotoxicity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Peroxidasin (PXDN) is secreted by melanoma cells and binds the NK cell receptor NKG2D, thereby suppressing NK cell activation and cytotoxicity. PXDN depletion restores NKG2D signaling and enables effective NK cell–mediated melanoma killing. These findings identify PXDN as a previously unrecognized immune evasion factor and a potential target to improve
Hsu‐Min Sung, David Bickel, Lena C. M. Krause, Daria Ezeriņa, Christian Ickes, Julian Wojtachnia, Christine S. Gibhardt, Magdalena Shumanska, Khadija Wahni, Andrea Paluschkiwitz, Julia Malo Pueyo, Ekaterina Baranova, Wim Vranken, Hedwig Stanisz, Ioana Stejerean‐Todoran, Michael P. Schön, Joris Messens, Ivan Bogeski   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

OVERVIEW OF THE USE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT IN ELECTRONICS QUALITY TESTS

Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska, 2021
Surface-mount technology is now widely used in the production of many components. The development of the miniaturised electronics industry forces the development of increasingly accurate inspection methods.
Magdalena Michalska
doaj   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei, Fredrik Orädd, Konstantinos Magkakis, Magnus Andersson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In-situ Analysis of Laminated Composite Materials by X-ray Micro-Computed Tomography and Digital Volume Correlation [PDF]

, 2013
The complex mechanical behaviour of composite materials, due to internal heterogeneity and multi-layered composition impose deeper studies. This paper presents an experimental investigation technique to perform volume kinematic measurements in composite ...
A Germaneau, A Germaneau, A Germaneau, A. Germaneau, B Bay, E Reissner, E Verhulp, F Forsberg, G Kirchhoff, J Buffière, J Buffière, J Mantari, J Reddy, J. C. Dupré, K Tan, L Dufort, L Feldkamp, L Salvo, M Bornert, M Gates, M Karama, M Karama, M Sutton, M Sutton, M Touratier, M. Fazzini, P Latil, P. Doumalin, PJ Schilling, R. Brault, S Choi, S Roux, S. Mistou   +32 more
core   +3 more sources

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill, Yelyzaveta Pulnova, Elke De Zitter, Helen M. Ginn, Briony A. Yorke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximizing temperature sensitivity in a one-dimensional photonic crystal thermal sensor

Scientific Reports
This paper focuses on a defective one-dimensional photonic crystal thermal sensor with fabricated layers of gallium nitride, glycerin, and air. The transmission features of this sensor have been presented based on the transfer matrix approach using ...
Manal A. Maher, Arafa H. Aly, Mohamed S. Esmail, S. E.-S. Abd El-Ghany   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray computed tomography investigations of Cucuteni ceramic statuettes

Documenta Praehistorica, 2013
Deciphering the internal structure of prehistoric artefacts can provide spectacular insights that might help us understand the people who made them. In order to preserve the integrity of these relics of past civilisations, it is desirable to make such ...
Carmen Pavel, Cosmin Suciu, Florin Constantin, Roxana Bugoi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Online 6 Degree-of-Freedom Image Registration of Varian TrueBeam Cone-Beam CT and BrainLab ExacTrac X-Ray for Intracranial Radiosurgery. [PDF]

, 2017
PURPOSE: The study was aimed to compare online 6 degree-of-freedom image registrations of TrueBeam cone-beam computed tomography and BrainLab ExacTrac X-ray imaging systems for intracranial radiosurgery.
Andrews, David W., Dicker, Adam, MD, PhD, Li, Jun, Lu, Bo, Lui, Haisong, Shi, Wenyin, Werner-Wasik, Maria, Yu, Yan   +7 more
core   +1 more source