Results 1 to 10 of about 1,538,506 (330)

How to design decentralisation to curb secessionist pressures? Top-down vs. bottom-up reforms

open access: greenStructural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2021
Abstract This paper looks at decentralisation as an institutional solution for curbing secessionist pressures by making potentially seceding regions strictly better off by staying in the union. We show that a bottom-up decentralisation reform, where single regions that can opt to assume or not stronger fiscal responsibilities on the basis of ...
Floriana Cerniglia   +2 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Study of Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches by Using Design of Experiment (DoE) to Produce Meloxicam Nanocrystal Capsules [PDF]

open access: bronzeAAPS PharmSciTech, 2020
In order to investigate the correlation among energy input-related, drug-related, and stabilizer-related aspects for both top-down and bottom-up nanocrystal production, meloxicam nanosuspensions (NS) were produced by using three different methods (low-energy wet milling, high-pressure homogenization, and precipitation) and each method was optimized by ...
Tao Liu, Xinxin Yu, Haipeng Yin
openalex   +3 more sources

Top down, bottom up structured programming and program structuring [PDF]

open access: yes
New design and programming techniques for shuttle software. Based on previous Apollo experience, recommendations are made to apply top-down structured programming techniques to shuttle software.
Hamilton, M., Zeldin, S.
core   +1 more source

Aligning capital with risk [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The interaction of capital and risk is of primary interest in the corporate governance of banks as it links operational profitability and strategic risk management.
Ebnöther, Silvan, Trojani, Fabio
core  

Designing Instructional Materials for Teaching Listening Comprehension [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
An approach to the design of listening comprehension materials and classroom activities reflects a view of the nature of listening and the processes it involves.
Richards, Jack
core  

The engineering of TBBPA-degrading synthetic microbiomes with integrated strategies

open access: yesnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes
The capability to understand and construct synthetic microbiomes is crucial in biotechnological innovation and application. Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is an emerging pollutant, and the understanding of its biodegradation is very limited.
Tong Wu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The FEM-2 design method [PDF]

open access: yes
The FEM-2 parallel computer is designed using methods differing from those ordinarily employed in parallel computer design. The major distinguishing aspects are: (1) a top-down rather than bottom-up design process; (2) the design considers the entire ...
Adams, L. M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

An Evaluation Methodology Development and Application Process for Severe Accident Safety Issue Resolution

open access: yesScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations, 2012
A general evaluation methodology development and application process (EMDAP) paradigm is described for the resolution of severe accident safety issues.
Robert P. Martin
doaj   +1 more source

20% by 2020? Economy-wide impacts of energy efficiency improvement in Germany [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper presents results of the implementation of an efficiency strategy in Germany until 2020 which is focused on cost-effective measures. The efficiency measures are calculated in bottom-up models and translated into a top-down macro-economic model ...
Barbara Schlomann   +7 more
core  

Modular architecture of the microfactories for automatic micro-assembly.

open access: yes, 2010
International audienceThe construction of a new generation of MEMS which includes micro-assembly steps in the current microfabrication process is a big challenge.
Gauthier, Michaël   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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