Results 31 to 40 of about 1,538,506 (330)

A Bottom-Up and Top-Down Participatory Approach to Planning and Designing Local Urban Development: Evidence from an Urban University Center

open access: yesLand, 2020
The urban area is characterized by different urban ecosystems that interact with different institutional levels, including different stakeholders and decision-makers, such as public administrations and governments.
Teodoro Semeraro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diy-City and internet of things. A research hypothesis around interactive urban design

open access: yesAgathón, 2021
In a renewed and critical interpretation of the idea of the so-called ‘smart city’, it may serve to prefigure a paradigm shift in urban design: from the apparently irresolvable opposition between top-down and bottom-up processes that marked the debates ...
Marco Trisciuoglio
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating top–down and bottom–up approaches to design global change adaptation at the river basin scale [PDF]

open access: greenGlobal Environmental Change, 2015
The high uncertainty associated with the effect of global change on water resource systems calls for a better combination of conventional top-down and bottom-up approaches, in order to design robust adaptation plans at the local scale. The methodological framework presented in this article introduces bottom-up meets top-down integrated approach to ...
Corentin Girard   +4 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Forest and snow rather than food or foe limit the distribution of a generalist mesocarnivore in winter

open access: yesEcosphere, 2023
Investigating species responses to trophic interactions and abiotic factors is crucial to better understanding their ecology and creating effective management strategies.
Andrew R. Butler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Stacking-Up and Scaling-Down Bit Cells in 3D NAND on Their Threshold Voltages

open access: yesMicromachines, 2022
Over the past few decades, NAND flash memory has advanced with exponentially-increasing bit growth. As bit cells in 3D NAND flash memory are stacked up and scaled down together, some potential challenges should be investigated.
Dongwoo Lee, Changhwan Shin
doaj   +1 more source

Bottom-up and top-down neuromorphic processor design : Unveiling roads to embedded cognition

open access: green, 2020
While Moore's law has driven exponential computing power expectations, its nearing end calls for new roads to embedded cognition. The field of neuromorphic computing aims at a two-fold paradigm shift compared to conventional computing. First, it investigates the co-location of processing and memory in neurons and synapses.
Charlotte Frenkel
openalex   +3 more sources

Behavioral modeling of PWL analog circuits using symbolic analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Behavioral models are used both for top-down design and for bottom-up verification. During top-down design, models are created that reflect the nominal behavior of the different analog functions, as well as the constraints imposed by the parasitics.
Fernández Fernández, Francisco Vidal   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Toward merging bottom–up and top–down model-based designing of synthetic microbial communities

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Microbiology, 2022
The increasing interest of microbial communities as promising biocatalyst is leading an intense effort into the development of computational frameworks assisting the analysis and rational engineering of such complex ecosystems. Here, we critically review the recent computational and model-guided advances in the system-level engineering of microbiome ...
San León, David, Nogales, Juan
openaire   +2 more sources

Bottom-up construction of ontologies [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Presents a particular way of building ontologies that proceeds in a bottom-up fashion. Concepts are defined in a way that mirrors the way their instances are composed out of smaller objects.
Mars, N.J.I., Vet, P.E. van der
core   +3 more sources

Conceptualization of Biomimicry in Engineering Context among Undergraduate and High School Students: An International Interdisciplinary Exploration

open access: yesBiomimetics, 2023
Biomimicry is an interdisciplinary design approach that provides solutions to engineering problems by taking inspiration from nature. Given the established importance of biomimicry for building a sustainable world, there is a need to develop effective ...
Ibrahim H. Yeter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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