Results 51 to 60 of about 1,548,118 (340)

From Top-Down to Bottom-Up Climate Policy: New Challenges in Carbon Market Design

open access: closedSSRN Electronic Journal, 2017
The climate policy debate underwent a profound shift between 2009-2016. Prior to that point, efforts at the domestic and international levels focused on broad, top-down strategies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with market-based mechanisms expected to play a key role.
Jonas Monast
  +6 more sources

Fabrication and Characterization of Double- and Single-Clamped CuO Nanowire Based Nanoelectromechanical Switches

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2021
Electrostatically actuated nanoelectromechanical (NEM) switches hold promise for operation with sharply defined ON/OFF states, high ON/OFF current ratio, low OFF state power consumption, and a compact design.
Liga Jasulaneca   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards the design of 3D multiscale instructive tissue engineering constructs: Current approaches and trends [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The design of 3D constructs with adequate properties to instruct and guide cells both in vitro and in vivo is one of the major focuses of tissue engineering.
Abe   +296 more
core   +1 more source

Bottom-up and top-down neural signatures of disordered multi-talker speech perception in adults with normal hearing

open access: yeseLife, 2020
In social settings, speech waveforms from nearby speakers mix together in our ear canals. Normally, the brain unmixes the attended speech stream from the chorus of background speakers using a combination of fast temporal processing and cognitive active ...
Aravindakshan Parthasarathy   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Reuse-based framework for the design of analog and mixed-signal ICs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Despite the spectacular breakthroughs of the semiconductor industry, the ability to design integrated circuits (ICs) under stringent time-to-market (TTM) requirements is lagging behind integration capacity, so far keeping pace with still valid Moore's ...
Castro López, Rafael   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A proposal of method for module commonization in product family (Application of diversity analysis method to servo motors and verification of its effectiveness)

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
A method for both quality improvement and design efficiency is required to meet diversifying customer requirements and human resource development. Especially in the case of production approach with customization, such as in industrial equipment, a design
Naoki INOUE   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of Neural Electromagnetic Ontologies (NEMO): Ontology-based Tools for Representation and Integration of Event-related Brain Potentials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We describe a first-generation ontology for representation and integration of event-related brain potentials (ERPs). The ontology is designed following OBO “best practices” and is augmented with tools to perform ontology-based ...
Dejing Dou   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From emissions to source allocation: Synergies and trade-offs between top-down and bottom-up information

open access: yesAtmospheric Environment: X, 2020
This study investigates the dispersion of atmospheric pollutants over a coastal region of north-western Italy by means of modelling techniques. A series of annual air quality model simulations corresponding to different emission reduction scenarios has ...
L. Sartini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a Compositional Approach to the Design and Verification of Distributed Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We are investigating a component-based approach for formal design of distributed systems. In this paper, we introduce the framework we use for specification, composition and communication and we apply it to an example that highlights the different ...
Chandy, K. Mani, Charpentier, Michel
core   +6 more sources

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