Holographic Mapping of Orbital Angular Momentum using a Terahertz Diffractive Optical Neural Network
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.A compact six‐layer diffractive optical neural network enables direct recognition and spatial mapping of terahertz (THz) orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams. Fabricated by 3D printing, the system distinguishes nine OAM modes and their superpositions with high fidelity, good efficiency, and low crosstalk, offering a scalable solution for THz ...
Wei Jia +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Explaining the Origin of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Amorphous Networks With Machine Learning
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This review summarizes how machine learning (ML) breaks the “vicious cycle” in designing auxetic amorphous networks. By transitioning from traditional “black‐box” optimization to an interpretable “AI‐Physics” closed‐loop paradigm, ML is shown to not only discover highly optimized structures—such as all‐convex polygon networks—but also unveil hidden ...
Shengyu Lu, Xiangying Shen
wiley +1 more source
Towards a hierarchical approach and scalable semi-local centrality for key node identification in weighted complex networks. [PDF]
Sci RepKong L, Xie W, Abshirini AA.
europepmc +1 more source
Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley +1 more source
From bound states to quantum spin models: chiral coherent dynamics in topological photonic rings. [PDF]
NanophotonicsDavoodi F.
europepmc +1 more source
AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley +1 more source
Classifying schizophrenia subtypes via resting-state EEG complexity networks. [PDF]
Sci RepZou J, Qi H, Yang C, Fan C, Dong Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Uncertainty‐Guided Selective Adaptation Enables Cross‐Platform Predictive Fluorescence Microscopy
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Deep learning models often fail when transferred to new microscopes. A novel framework overcomes this by selectively adapting the early layers governing low‐level image statistics, while freezing deep layers that encode morphology. This uncertainty‐guided approach enables robust, label‐free virtual staining across diverse systems, democratizing ...
Kai‐Wen K. Yang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Chemical significance and degeneracy of weighted degree-based topological descriptor second Davan index for octane isomers and computation of certain nanostructures. [PDF]
Sci RepSwapna BS +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Large‐Scale Machine Learning to Screen for Small‐Molecule Senolytics
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.A consistent workflow underpins all experiments in this study. A dedicated model‐selection dataset first identifies optimal hyperparameters for each algorithm. Models are then trained and rigorously evaluated on independent sets of molecules using the senolytic ratio SR. Comprehensive hyperparameter exploration across SMILES representations, task types,
Alexis Dougha +2 more
wiley +1 more source