Results 231 to 240 of about 23,816 (337)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxide‐Assisted Solvate Engineering Enables Record‐High Birefringence in a Solar‐Blind Transparent Crystal

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
H2O2‐directed solvate engineering reorganizes ∞[4HP] (4‐hydroxypyridine) chains from a crossed arrangement into a nearly parallel packing through strengthened hydrogen‐bonding interactions. The resulting peroxide‐containing crystal, 4HP·H2O2, exhibits a solar‐blind UV cutoff edge (278 nm) and giant birefringence (0.609 @ 546 nm). This work demonstrates
Yang Li, Congcong Jin, Kang Min Ok
wiley   +2 more sources

Predicting bone cancer drugs properties through topological indices and machine learning. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Ahmed WE, Hanif MF, Alzahrani E, Fiidow OA.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Electroencephalogram‐Driven Recognition of Parkinson's Disease Through a Mycelium‐Inspired Memristive Reservoir Computing Circuit

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work presents a bio‐inspired computing framework for Parkinson's disease analog recognition using electroencephalogram signals. Temporally encoded EEG features stimulate a mycelium‐inspired memristive reservoir, where disease‐related patterns emerge through physical spatiotemporal dynamics.
Ioannis K. Chatzipaschalis, Ioannis Tompris, Pantelis Fraidakis, Iosif‐Angelos Fyrigos, Antonio Rubio, Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiaromaticity‐Driven Enhancement of Single‐Molecule Electrical Conductance by s‐Indacene Molecular Bridges

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Within the same molecular length scale, antiaromatic s‐indacene exhibits a marked increase in conductance compared to its aromatic benzodithiophene counterpart. Notably, the inherently small HOMO–LUMO gap of antiaromatic systems maintains a certain level of conductance even in the presence of cross‐conjugation.
Ching‐Piao Chu, Yuki Hanamura, Tatsuhiko Ohto, Seiya Maeda, Ryo Yamada, Siao‐Lei Yu, Yen‐Ju Cheng, Hirokazu Tada, Yoshito Tobe   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Quantitative structure-property relationship modeling and ranking of necrotizing fasciitis drugs via degree-based topological indices. [PDF]

Front Chem
Joy Prisca A, Jaganathan B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Topological indices of cographs

The Wiener index, the Harary index and edge-Wiener index are classic and well-known topological indices for the characterization of molecular graphs. Firstly, we give the formulae and algorithms for these topological indices of the complements of trees and cographs.
Lepin, V.V., Benediktovich, V.I., Talmaciu, M.   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Towards Advanced Intelligent and Perceptive Soft Grippers

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Implementing soft yet strong and intelligent soft grippers request innovative and creative solutions in designing soft bodies and seamlessly integrating actuated systems with hierarchical sensing. This review systematically analyses soft grippers with a deep understanding of core components, from fundamental design principles to actuation and sensing ...
Haneul Kim, Hayeon Shin, Seik Park, Changbeom Shim, Seonggun Joe   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic Encoding of Topology in an Intrinsically Disordered Single‐Chain Protein

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Enzymatic intramolecular cross‐linking enables topology control in intrinsically disordered proteins, yielding SCNPs with reproducible cavity architectures. Using β‐casein and microbial transglutaminase, sparse, sequence‐resolved constraints drive compact collapse without inducing secondary structure.
Joshua Johani, Kristin Eichelberger, Olga Guskova, Simbulele Charlotte Dunjwa, Hans Bolinsson, Anna‐Maria Börjesdotter, Lars Nilsson, Doris Jaros, Harald Rohm, Albena Lederer   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Characterization of tricyclic anti-depressant drugs efficacy via topological indices. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Kour S, Sankar JR.
europepmc   +1 more source