Results 51 to 60 of about 117,051,059 (274)

Colloquium : disclination loops, point defects, and all that in nematic liquid crystals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The homotopy theory of topological defects is a powerful tool for organizing and unifying many ideas across a broad range of physical systems. Recently, experimental progress was made in controlling and measuring colloidal inclusions in liquid ...
Kamien, Randall   +5 more
core   +1 more source

From Photoalignment to Structured Light: Liquid Crystal Platforms for Beam Shaping and Complex Wavefronts

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Photoaligned and photopatterned liquid crystal platforms provide programmable control of optical phase, polarization, and spin‐orbit interactions, enabling compact generation of structured light and complex wavefronts. This review highlights how tailored molecular orientations transform simple beams into designed optical fields, opening versatile ...
Le Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MacLane homology and topological Hochschild homology [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Fiedorowic Z, Pirashvili T, Schwänzl R, Vogt RM, Waldhausen F. MacLane homology and topological Hochschild homology. Mathematische Annalen.
Waldhausen, Friedhelm   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Functionalizing Micro‐to‐Mesoscopic Electrode Architectures for Regulating Electron Transfer Behaviors in Electrocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A systematic review is conducted to assess the influence of electrode architecture across micro‐ to mesoscopic length scales on electron‐transfer pathways in electrocatalysis. We discuss the structure‐activity relationships in electrocatalytic applications, including resource recovery and environmental remediation, and provide cost‐effective, efficient
Manshu Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network Topology Governs Photocatalytic Water Splitting in Organic Two‐Dimensional Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Network topology in organic two‐dimensional crystals (O2DCs) dictates the photocatalytic water splitting performance. Kagome‐lattice O2DCs exhibit strong electron‐hole mass asymmetry, spatially separated carriers, and longer recombination lifetimes, exceeding rhombic isomers.
Preeti Bhauriyal, Thomas Heine
wiley   +1 more source

CFT_{D} from TQFT_{D+1} via Holographic Tensor Network, and Precision Discretization of CFT_{2}

open access: yesPhysical Review X
We show that the path integral of conformal field theories in D dimensions (CFT_{D}) can be constructed by solving for eigenstates of a renormalization group (RG) operator following from the Turaev-Viro formulation of a topological field theory ...
Lin Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Massless spectra and gauge couplings at one-loop on non-factorisable toroidal orientifolds

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2018
So-called ‘non-factorisable’ toroidal orbifolds can be rewritten in a factorised form as a product of three two-tori by imposing an additional shift symmetry. This finding of Blaszczyk et al.
Mikel Berasaluce-González   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vector‐Field Control and Emergent Basal‐Plane Anisotropy of Magnetic Textures in Noncentrosymmetric (Fe0.63Ni0.3Pd0.07)3P

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A field‐driven transition from chiral stripes to an achiral fan state is observed in a tetragonal magnet and linked to a temperature‐dependent rotation of the effective Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction axis. This interplay generates pronounced in‐plane anisotropy and provides a new route for controlling chiral spin textures in noncentrosymmetric ...
Victor Ukleev   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

On extended structures in affine Toda field theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Two areas of affine Toda field theory are explored in this thesis. First the introduction of a boundary into the real coupling affine Toda field theory.
Harder, Ulrich Karl Priedrich
core  

Quantum criticality of quasi one-dimensional topological Anderson insulators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We present an analytic theory of quantum criticality in the quasi one-dimensional topological Anderson insulators of class AIII and BDI. We describe the systems in terms of two parameters (g,χ) representing localization and topological properties ...
Altland, A.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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