Results 41 to 50 of about 115,684,632 (178)

A Unifying Approach to Self‐Organizing Systems Interacting via Conservation Laws

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The article develops a unified way to model and analyze self‐organizing systems whose interactions are constrained by conservation laws. It represents physical/biological/engineered networks as graphs and builds projection operators (from incidence/cycle structure) that enforce those constraints and decompose network variables into constrained versus ...
F. Barrows   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remarks on quiver gauge theories from open topological string theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We study effective quiver gauge theories arising from a stack of D3-branes on certain Calabi-Yau singularities. Our point of view is a first principle approach via open topological string theory.
Carqueville, N.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

SYSTEMATICS OF COINCIDENCE SITE LATTICES OF CRYSTALS

open access: yesКонденсированные среды и межфазные границы, 2018
. The object of this study is polycrystalline materials containing intercrystalline boundaries as one of the accompanying components of the defective structure. A wide variety of geometric characteristics that determine the atomic structure and physical
Boris M. Darinskiy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Arithmetic and Geometry of a Class of Algebraic Surfaces of General Type and Geometric Genus One [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We study of a class of algebraic surfaces of general type and geometric genus one, with a view toward arithmetic results. These surfaces, called CC surfaces here, have been classified over the complex numbers by Catanese and Ciliberto.
Lyons, Christopher Michael
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

On structural controllability in complex networks with periodic switching topologies

open access: yesAsian Journal of Control, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper investigates the structural controllability of complex networks with periodic switching topologies. First, several graph transformations that preserve structural controllability are demonstrated. Based on the n‐walk theory, a criterion is derived that determines structural controllability by analyzing only the joint graph within a ...
Jingrui Hou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poisson algebras via model theory and differential-algebraic geometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Brown and Gordon asked whether the Poisson Dixmier–Moeglin equivalence holds for any complex affine Poisson algebra, that is, whether the sets of Poisson rational ideals, Poisson primitive ideals, and Poisson locally closed ideals coincide.
Moosa, Rahim   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Compact Manifolds With Unbounded Nilpotent Fundamental Groups and Positive Ricci Curvature

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT It follows from the work of Kapovitch and Wilking that a closed manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature has a uniformly almost nilpotent fundamental group. Leftover questions and conjectures, have asked if in this context the fundamental group is actually uniformly almost abelian. The main goal of this work is to construct examples (Mk9,gk)$(
Elia Bruè, Aaron Naber, Daniele Semola
wiley   +1 more source

OBTAINING A NUMERICAL ESTIMATE OF TOPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF A 3D STRUCTURE USING MINKOWSKI FUNCTIONALS USING X-μCT IMAGES

open access: yesTransaction Kola Science Centre
This study demonstrates how the application of Minkowski functionals (M0 — volume, M1 – surface area, M2 — mean integral curvature, M3 — Euler-Poincaré characteristic) along with Betti numbers can reveal relationships between different object types ...
Evgeniy A. Grachyov   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Theory of Supercritical Coupling and Generalized Bound States in the Continuum

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
We develop a general theory of supercritical coupling and generalized bound states in the continuum (gBICs), revealing how interference between radiative and absorptive channels enables quality factors beyond conventional material‐loss limits. The framework unifies non‐Hermitian mode coupling, causality‐driven reactive interactions, and interference ...
Sergio Balestrieri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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