Results 21 to 30 of about 176,214 (315)

Breakdown of conventional winding number calculation in one-dimensional lattices with interactions beyond nearest neighbors

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2023
Topological insulators hold promises to realize exotic quantum phenomena in electronic, photonic, and phononic systems. Conventionally, topological indices, such as winding numbers, have been used to predict the number of topologically protected domain ...
Amir Rajabpoor Alisepahi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relating the topology of Dirac Hamiltonians to quantum geometry: When the quantum metric dictates Chern numbers and winding numbers [PDF]

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2022
Quantum geometry has emerged as a central and ubiquitous concept in quantum sciences, with direct consequences on quantum metrology and many-body quantum physics. In this context, two fundamental geometric quantities are known to play complementary roles:~the Fubini-Study metric, which introduces a notion of distance between quantum states defined over
Mera, Bruno   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Topological interpretation of quantum numbers [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 1999
It is shown how one can define vector topological charges for topological exitations of non-linear sigma-models on compact homogeneous spaces T_G and G/T_G (where G is a simple compact Lie group and T_G is its maximal commutative subgroup). Explicit solutions for some cases, their energies and interaction of different topological charges are found.
openaire   +4 more sources

Quantum non-Hermitian topological sensors

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
We investigate in the framework of quantum noise theory how the striking boundary sensitivity recently discovered in the context of non-Hermitian (NH) topological phases may be harnessed to devise novel quantum sensors.
Florian Koch, Jan Carl Budich
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum topology in the ultrastrong coupling regime

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The coupling between two or more objects can generally be categorized as strong or weak. In cavity quantum electrodynamics for example, when the coupling strength is larger than the loss rate the coupling is termed strong, and otherwise it is dubbed weak.
C. A. Downing, A. J. Toghill
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Relationship Between Traditional Lattices and Graph Lattices of Topological Coding

open access: yesJisuanji kexue yu tansuo, 2021
It is known that there are no polynomial quantum algorithms to solve some lattice difficult problems. Uncolored graphic lattice and colored graphic lattice are the products of multidisciplinary intersection inspired by lattice theory. A uncolored graphic
ZHANG Mingjun, YANG Sihua, YAO Bing
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental classification of quenched quantum walks by dynamical Chern number

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2019
Topology has rapidly become one of the central topics in modern physics because of its ability to explain various interesting phenomena, especially in condensed matter physics.
Xiao-Ye Xu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Spin-Hall Effect and Topologically Invariant Chern Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2006
We present a topological description of quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) in a two-dimensional electron system on honeycomb lattice with both intrinsic and Rashba spin-orbit couplings. We show that the topology of the band insulator can be characterized by a $2\times 2$ traceless matrix of first Chern integers.
L. Sheng   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Antiferromagnetic topological crystalline insulator and mixed Weyl semimetal in two-dimensional NpAs monolayer

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
Magnetic topological states have attracted significant attentions due to their intriguing quantum phenomena and potential applications in topological spintronic devices.
Xiaorong Zou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scattering theory of topological phases in discrete-time quantum walks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
One-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks show a rich spectrum of topological phases that have so far been exclusively analysed in momentum space. In this work we introduce an alternative approach to topology which is based on the scattering matrix of ...
Asboth, J. K.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

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