Results 31 to 40 of about 258,585 (214)

Chaos-Based Image Encryption: Review, Application, and Challenges

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Chaos has been one of the most effective cryptographic sources since it was first used in image-encryption algorithms. This paper closely examines the development process of chaos-based image-encryption algorithms from various angles, including symmetric
Bowen Zhang, Lingfeng Liu
doaj   +1 more source

The Mott transition as a topological phase transition [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 2020
We show that the Mott metal-insulator transition in the standard one-band Hubbard model can be understood as a topological phase transition. Our approach is inspired by the observation that the mid-gap pole in the self-energy of a Mott insulator resembles the zero-energy spectral pole of the localized surface state in a topological insulator.
Sudeshna Sen   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Aspects of Topological String Theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Two aspects of the topological string and its applications are considered in this thesis. Firstly, non-perturbative contributions to the OSV conjecture relating four-dimensional extremal black holes and the closed topological string partition function ...
Cook, Paul Langabi Hogan
core   +1 more source

Grain-boundary topological phase transitions [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020
Significance We reveal the existence of a topological phase transition (Kosterlitz–Thouless type) in grain boundaries (GBs)—important internal surfaces in crystalline materials. GB dynamics are controlled by the formation/migration of line defects (disconnections) with dislocation and step character.
Kongtao Chen   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Topology and Phase Transitions: Paradigmatic Evidence [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2000
We report upon the numerical computation of the Euler characteristic χ(a topologic invariant) of the equipotential hypersurfaces Σ_v of the configuration space of the two-dimensional lattice $ϕ^4$ model. The pattern χ(Σ_v) vs. v (potential energy) reveals that a major topology change in the family {Σ_v}_{v\in R} is at the origin of the phase transition
Franzosi, R., Pettini, M., Spinelli, L.
openaire   +5 more sources

Induced Representation Method in the Theory of Electron Structure and Superconductivity

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematical Physics, 2019
It is shown that the application of theorems of induced representations method, namely, Frobenius reciprocity theorem, transitivity of induction theorem, and Mackey theorem on symmetrized squares, makes simplifying standard techniques in the theory of ...
V. G. Yarzhemsky
doaj   +1 more source

Loss-Driven Topological Transitions in Lasing

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2022
We experimentally observe lasing in a hexamer plasmonic lattice and find that when tuning the scale of the unit cell, the polarization winding of the emission changes. By a theoretical analysis we identify the lasing modes as quasi bound states in continuum (quasi-BICs) of topological charges of zero, one or two.
Heilmann, Rebecca   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Effects of spin symmetry breaking in topological insulators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Topological insulators are one of the most thoroughly investigated systems in condensed matter physics over the last years. In these systems, a prominent role is inevitably taken by time-reversal symmetry, which leads to Kramers theorem and symmetry ...
Orth, Christoph
core   +1 more source

Metric Semigroups and Groups of Multisets

open access: yesResearches in Mathematics
We investigate the algebraic and topological properties of sets of complex multisets associated with Banach spaces having symmetric bases. We consider algebraic structures on the sets of multisets and compare some natural metrics on the (semi)groups of ...
D.Y. Dolishniak, A.V. Zagorodnyuk
doaj   +1 more source

Transitivity for height versus speed: To what extent do the under-7s really have a transitive capacity? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final published article is available from the link below. Copyright @ 2011 Psychology Press.Transitive inference underpins many human reasoning competencies.
Lucy Hadfield   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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