Results 81 to 90 of about 258,585 (214)

Context‐free graphs and their transition groups

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Starting from context‐free inverse graphs, we introduce a new class of groups and study their structural properties. We establish closure properties, show that their coword problems are context‐free, analyze torsion elements, and realize them as subgroups of the asynchronous rational group.
Daniele D'Angeli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propagation of a topological transition: The Rayleigh instability [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics of Fluids, 1998
The Rayleigh capillary instability of a cylindrical interface between two immiscible fluids is one of the most fundamental in fluid dynamics. As Plateau observed from energetic considerations and Rayleigh clarified through hydrodynamics, such an interface is linearly unstable to fission due to surface tension.
Powers, Thomas R.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Development of a technical condition assessment algorithm for complex systems based on probabilistic failure estimation

open access: yesÌнформаційні технології та компʼютерна інженерія
The study aimed to provide a theoretical justification for the use of chaotic dynamical systems to enhance the strength of cryptographic keys. The research methodology was based on theoretical, comparative and critical analysis of scientific sources to ...
V. Lukhanin
doaj   +1 more source

Do economic shocks spread randomly?: A topological study of the global contagion network.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
The spread of economic shocks in an increasingly interconnected global economy has been subject to several studies recently. These studies mostly focus on the synchronization of business cycles among economies and search for the relationship between ...
Tamás Sebestyén, Zita Iloskics
doaj   +1 more source

A Coarse Geometric Approach to Graph Layout Problems

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 113, Issue 2, Page 169-194, October 2026.
ABSTRACT We define a range of new coarse geometric invariants based on various graph–theoretic measures of complexity for finite graphs, including treewidth, pathwidth, cutwidth and bandwidth. We prove that, for bounded degree graphs, these invariants can be used to define functions which satisfy a strong monotonicity property, namely, they are ...
Wanying Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of topological phase transitions via topological properties of transition points [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 2015
We study topological properties of phase transition points of topological quantum phase transitions by assigning a topological invariant defined on a closed circle or surface surrounding the phase transition point in the parameter space of momentum and transition driving parameter.
Li, Linhu, Chen, Shu
openaire   +2 more sources

Transitivities of maps of general topological spaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In this paper we investigate orbit-transitivity, strong orbit-transitivity, ω-transitivity and open-set-transitivity of maps of general topological spaces. The relation between these transitivities is studied.
Sun, Wei-Hua, Mai, Jie-Hua
core   +1 more source

Advanced Extensions and Applications of Transitivity and Mixing in Set-Valued Dynamics With Numerical Simulations and Visual Insights

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics
This article extends Alfredo Peris’s work on chaos in set-valued dynamics by providing new characterizations and applications of transitivity and mixing properties.
Illych Alvarez
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating infrastructure networks in the Yangtze River Delta (China) using generative urban network models

open access: yesBelgeo, 2016
This paper explores the urban-geographical potential of simulation approaches combining spatial and topological processes. Drawing on Vértes et al.'s (2012) economical clustering model, we propose a generative network model integrating factors captured ...
Liang Dai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Universal properties of Delannoy categories

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 114, Issue 4, October 2026.
Abstract Recently, Harman and Snowden introduced a new symmetric tensor category Perm̲(G,μ)$\operatorname{\underline{Perm}}(G, \mu)$ associated with an oligomorphic group G$G$ with a measure μ$\mu$. When G$G$ is the group of order‐preserving self‐bijections of the real line there are four such measures, and the resulting tensor categories are called ...
Kevin Coulembier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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