Results 31 to 40 of about 41,349 (201)

EISCAT/CRRES observations: Nightside ionospheric ion outflow and oxygen-rich substorm injections [PDF]

, 1996
We present combined observations made near midnight by the EISCAT radar, all-sky cameras and the combined released and radiation efects satellite (CRRES) shortly before and during a substorm.
Gazey, N. G. J., Aylward, A. D., Bunting, R., Wilken, B., Perry, C., Gazey, N.G.J., Bunting, R.J., Opgenoorth, H., Lockwood, M., Smith, P., Lockwood M, Coles S, Lockwood, Mike, Aylward AD, Aylward, A.D., Grandé, M., Coles, S., Gazey NGJ, Perry, C.H., Smith PN, Gazey, N., Smith, P. N., M. Grande, M. Gr, N. G. J. Gazey, Grande M, Bunting RJ, H. Opgenoorth, B. Wilken, A. D. Aylward, Smith, P.N., Bunting, R. J., Perry, C. H., Wilken B, M. Lockwood, S. Coles, Opgenoorth H, P. N. Smith, Perry CH, R. J. Bunting, Aylward, A., C. H. Perry   +41 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparisons of Differential Code Bias (DCB) Estimates and Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO)-Topside Ionosphere Extraction Based on Two Different Topside Ionosphere Processing Methods

Remote Sensing
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) differential code bias (DCB) and topside ionosphere vertical electron content (VEC) can be estimated using onboard data from low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellites. These satellites provide the potential to make up for
Mingming Liu, Yunbin Yuan, Jikun Ou, Bingfeng Tan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bottom-type scattering layers and equatorial spread F [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2004
Jicamarca radar observations of bottom-type coherent scattering layers in the post-sunset bottomside F-region ionosphere are presented and analyzed.
D. L. Hysell, J. Chun, J. L. Chau
doaj   +1 more source

Interhemispheric ionosphere-plasmasphere system shows a high sensitivity to the exospheric neutral hydrogen density: a caution of the global reference atmospheric model hydrogen density

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023
This study explores the impact of the exosphere hydrogen (H) density on the ionosphere-plasmasphere system using a model whose key inputs are constrained by ionosphere observations at both ends of the magnetic field line with an L-value of 1.75 in the ...
Dmytro Kotov, Phil G. Richards, Maryna Reznychenko, Oleksandr Bogomaz, Oleksandr Bogomaz, Vladimír Truhlík, Susan Nossal, Edwin Mierkiewicz, Taras Zhivolup, Igor Domnin, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Fuminori Tsuchiya, Atsushi Kumamoto, Yoshiya Kasahara, Masahiro Kitahara, Satoko Nakamura, Ayako Matsuoka, Iku Shinohara, Marc Hairston   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimated plasmasphere electron content and O⁺/H⁺ transition height during the February 2022 geomagnetic storm from Irkutsk IS radar data

Solar-Terrestrial Physics
We study the topside ionosphere above the NmF2 ionization maximum and the transition region between the ionosphere and the plasmasphere. We analyze the interaction between the topside ionosphere and the plasmasphere during a strong geomagnetic storm in ...
Khabituev D. S., Zherebtsov G. A., Ivonin V. A., Lebedev V. P.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma perturbations HF‐induced in the topside ionosphere [PDF]

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2016
AbstractThree plasma perturbations induced by SURA HF (high‐frequency) heating have been selected and analyzed in detail with the DEMETER satellite observing data by instruments of Langmuir probe and ion analyzer. Some common features are revealed, such as (1) electron density and electron temperature both increased during the heating period; (2) both ...
Zhang X., Frolov V., Zhou C., Zhao S., Ruzhin Y., Shen X., Zhima Z., Liu J.   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparison of analytical functions used to describe topside electron density profiles with satellite data

Annals of Geophysics, 2005
Electron density models of the ionosphere use different analytical formulations for the electron density vertical profile in the topside. The present paper compares some single-layer topside analytical descriptions (Chapman, Epstein, modified ...
S. M. Radicella, B. Nava, P. Coïsson, C. Fonda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impacts of Tropospheric Gravity Wave‐Generated MSTIDs on Skywaves at Mid‐latitude North American Sector Observed and Modeled Using SuperDARN HF Radars

Radio Science, Volume 61, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Trans‐ionospheric high frequency (HF: 3–30 MHz) response to atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) is studied in the middle‐latitude ionosphere in relation to thunderstorm activity. SuperDARN HF radar observations are compared against the model simulations to quantify the impact of GW‐generated medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTID ...
S. Chakraborty, P. A. Inchin, S. Debchoudhury, B. Bergsson, M. Zettergren, J. M. Ruohoniemi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

TEC Enhancement due to Energetic Electrons Above Taiwan and the West Pacific

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2013
The energetic electrons of the inner radiation belt during a geomagnetic disturbance can penetrate in the forbidden range of drift shells located at the heights of the topside equatorial ionosphere (< 1000 km).
Alla V. Suvorova, Lung-Chih Tsai, Alexei V. Dmitriev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Lived Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Persisting Into the Afternoon Over the Pacific Sector During the Recovery Phase of the April 2023 Geomagnetic Storm

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are typically nighttime ionospheric irregularities, and their persistence into daytime sectors remains insufficiently understood. Here, we investigate long‐lived EPB‐related plasma depletion structures over the Pacific sector during the recovery phase of the 23–25 April 2023 geomagnetic storm using Formosa ...
Hailun Ye, Wen Yi, Jianfei Wu, Bingkun Yu, Penghao Tian, Xianghui Xue, Yajun Zhu, Jianyuan Wang, Jianyong Lu, Jian Li, Chong Wang, Tingdi Chen, Xiankang Dou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source