At the limits of a successful body plan - 3D microanatomy, histology and evolution of Helminthope (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Rhodopemorpha), the most worm-like gastropod. [PDF]
Brenzinger B, Haszprunar G, Schrödl M.
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Aquatic sloths (<i>Thalassocnus</i>) from the Miocene of Chile and the evolution of marine mammal herbivory in the Pacific Ocean. [PDF]
Valenzuela-Toro AM +3 more
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Capitella teleta gets left out: possible evolutionary shift causes loss of left tissues rather than increased neural tissue from dominant-negative BMPR1. [PDF]
Webster NB, Meyer NP.
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THE ADAPTIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF GASTROPOD TORSION
Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 1966Unique among mollusks, the Gastropoda are characterized by a curious asymmetry, resulting from a rotation of the visceral hump and shell. Thus in the earlier stages of their embryonic development, gastropods have the same arrangement of parts as other mollusks, with the rudiments of the mantle cavity, gills, coelomic ducts, and associated structures at
Michael Ghiselin
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Gastropod ontogenetic torsion: Developmental remnants of an ancient evolutionary change in body plan
Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 2003AbstractA dramatic morphogenetic movement (‘ontogenetic torsion’) during the development of gastropods has been proposed as a recapitulation of the original developmental departure that established the novel gastropod body plan. Nevertheless, speculative literature about ontogenetic torsion and its evolutionary significance has far outstripped ...
Louise R Page
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Gastropod torsion: predation and the opercular imperative
Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen, 1982exaly +2 more sources
GARSTANG'S HYPOTHESIS AND GASTROPOD TORSION
Journal of Molluscan Studies, 1987exaly +2 more sources
Larval Muscle Contraction Fails to Produce Torsion in a Trochoidean Gastropod
The Biological Bulletin, 2001The causes and effects of ontogenetic torsion in gastropods have been debated intensely for more than a century (1-19). Occurring rapidly and very early in development, torsion figures prominently in shaping both the larval and adult body plans. We show that mechanical explanations of the ontogenetic event that invoke contraction of larval retractor ...
C S, Hickman, M G, Hadfield
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SUMMARY Results of this study on two species of vetigastropods contradict the long‐standing hypothesis, originally proposed by Garstang (1929), that the larval retractor muscles power the morphogenetic movement of ontogenetic torsion in all basal gastropods.
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Cultures of developing larvae of Gibbula cineraria (L.) were obtained from adults spawning in the laboratory, and these cultures were reared to settlement of the larvae at 9 days. Dispersal of the outer jelly coat of the egg appeared to be delayed in the presence of spermatozoa.
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