Results 101 to 110 of about 44,462 (291)

A Study on the Total Coloring and Equitable Total Coloring for Splitting Graph

open access: yes
This study focuses on the total coloring and equitable total coloring of splitting graphs, an area of graph theory that examines the assignment of colors to both vertices and edges under specific constraints. Total coloring involves assigning distinct colors to adjacent or incident elements (vertices and edges) in such a way that no two adjacent or ...
Rupam Shrivastava   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Total colorings and list total colorings of planar graphs without intersecting 4-cycles

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2009
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Bin Liu 0009   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

E-Total Coloring of Complete Bipartite Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes
In this study, using the method of contradiction and the pre-assignment of chromatic sets, we discuss the E-total coloring of complete bipartite graphs K5,n (5≤n≤7 113) which are vertex-distinguished by multiple sets.

core   +1 more source

On sum coloring of graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The sum coloring problem asks to find a vertex coloring of a given graph G, using natural numbers, such that the total sum of the colors is minimized. A coloring which achieves this total sum is called an optimum coloring and the minimum number of colors
Salavatipour, Mohammad R
core   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Total Colorings of Embedded Graphs with No 3-Cycles Adjacent to 4-Cycles

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
A total-k-coloring of a graph G is a coloring of V ∪ E using k colors such that no two adjacent or incident elements receive the same color. The total chromatic number χ′′(G) of G is the smallest integer k such that G has a total-k-coloring.
Wang Bing, Wu Jian-Liang, Sun Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Total game coloring of graphs

open access: yes
Total variant of well known graph coloring game is considered. We determine exact values of total game chromatic number for some classes of graphs and show show the strategie for first player to win the game. We also show relation between total game coloring number and game coloring index.
Tomasz Bartnicki, Zofia Miechowicz
openaire   +2 more sources

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