Results 111 to 120 of about 159,147 (289)

The effect of acute and chronic inflammatory response on plasma and erythrocyte selenium concentrations: Implications for assessing selenium nutritional status

Clinical Nutrition Open Science
Summary: Background: Selenium is an essential trace element and its deficiency can lead to dysfunction in multiple areas. Selenium status is commonly assessed by its measurement in plasma but this may be an unreliable marker in patients with systemic ...
Anthony Catchpole, Donogh Maguire, John M. Wadsworth, Donald C. McMillan, Owen Sheerins, Mark Blyth, Andrew Shaw, Bryn Jones, Colin Drury, Dinesh Talwar   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hopfield Neural Networks for Online Constrained Parameter Estimation With Time‐Varying Dynamics and Disturbances

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper proposes two projector‐based Hopfield neural network (HNN) estimators for online, constrained parameter estimation under time‐varying data, additive disturbances, and slowly drifting physical parameters. The first is a constraint‐aware HNN that enforces linear equalities and inequalities (via slack neurons) and continuously tracks the ...
Miguel Pedro Silva
wiley   +1 more source

Lithospheric Mantle Evolution beneath the Eifel (Germany): Constraints from Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes and Trace Element Abundances in Spinel Peridotite and Pyroxenite Xenoliths [PDF]

, 2003
G. Witt-Eickschen
openalex   +1 more source

An Adaptive Human Pilot Model With Reaction Time Delay for Enhanced Adaptive Control in Piloted Systems

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This work introduces an adaptive human pilot model that captures pilot time‐delay effects in adaptive control systems. The model enables the prediction of pilot–controller interactions, facilitating safer integration and improved design of adaptive controllers for piloted applications.
Abdullah Habboush, Yildiray Yildiz
wiley   +1 more source

Major-element oxide, trace element, and glass compositional analyses from Holocene to historical eruptions from Pavlof Volcano, Alaska [PDF]

, 2021
J. F. Larsen, Christopher F. Waythomas, K.M. Mulliken, Pavel Izbekov, Cheryl E. Cameron   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt, Varma Kvvssn, Hossein Laieghi, Zia Uddin, Peyman Ansari, E. Kıvanç Sadak, Can Barış Toprak, Hüseyin Kızıl, Enrico Salvati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

X‐Ray Tomography Analysis of Damage Mechanisms in Metal Matrix Syntactic Foams During Compression

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In situ synchrotron X‐ray tomography is used to investigate the internal damage mechanisms of AlSi12 metal matrix syntactic foam with ceramic hollow spheres during compressive loading. It is concluded that a homogeneous distribution of the second‐phase filler material results in a sequential collapse in a localized region; this leads to controlled and ...
Indrajeet Tambe, János Endre Maróti, Imre Norbert Orbulov, Zoltan Hegedűs, Markus Ziehmer, Carl E. Krill III, Håkan Hallberg, Pär A. T. Olsson, Johan Hektor   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trace Nickel Activated Biphasic Core‐CuOii/Shell‐CuOi Secondary Microspheres Enable Room Temperature Parts‐Per‐Trillion‐Level NO2 Detection

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An idea of designing novel sensors is proposed by creating appropriate Schottky barriers and vacancies between isomorphous Core‐CuOii/ Shell‐CuOi secondary microspheres and enhancing catalytic and spill‐over effects, and electronegativity via spontaneous biphasic separation, self‐assembly, and trace‐Ni‐doping.
Bala Ismail Adamu, Peipei Chen, Shafia Mukhtar Ibrahim, Mukhtar Lawan Adam, Attia Falak, Mokhotjwa Simon Dhlamini, Hanfu Wang, Lingxiang Jiang, Weiguo Chu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Inkjet‐Printed Platinum‐Based Temperature Sensing Element on Polyimide Substrates

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An inkjet‐printed, meander‐structured, nanoparticle platinum‐based resistive temperature sensors on polyimide substrates are demonstrated as proof‐of‐concept. Optimized sintering at 250°C enables stable conductive structures. The Pt100‐ and Pt1000‐type sensors exhibit linear resistance–temperature characteristics with stable TCR in the 20°C–80°C range,
Shawon Alam, Thomas Kister, Alexander Scholz, Sophie Sauva, Makara Lay, Tobias Kraus, Jasmin Aghassi‐Hagmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Performance of Plasma‐Assisted Hybrid Friction Stir Welded Dissimilar Aluminum–Copper Joints

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Plasma‐assisted hybrid friction stir welding of dissimilar AlCu joints employs localized plasma preheating to balance heat input and enhance plastic flow. The optimized process reduces axial force by up to 35%, refines the microstructure, and achieves ≈96% joint efficiency.
Deepak Kumar Yaduwanshi, Pankaj Shrivastava, Ganesh Chouhan, Velaphi Msomi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source