Results 91 to 100 of about 276,908 (308)

A 1.82 m^2 ring laser gyroscope for nano-rotational motion sensing

open access: yes, 2011
We present a fully active-controlled He-Ne ring laser gyroscope, operating in square cavity 1.35 m in side. The apparatus is designed to provide a very low mechanical and thermal drift of the ring cavity geometry and is conceived to be operative in two ...
A. Di Virgilio   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Synchrotron Radiation for Quantum Technology

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Materials and interfaces underpin quantum technologies, with synchrotron and FEL methods key to understanding and optimizing them. Advances span superconducting and semiconducting qubits, 2D materials, and topological systems, where strain, defects, and interfaces govern performance.
Oliver Rader   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compact TDLAS based sensor design using interband cascade lasers for mid-IR trace gas sensing.

open access: yesOptics Express, 2016
Two compact TDLAS sensor systems based on different structural optical cores were developed. The two optical cores combine two recent developments, gallium antimonide (GaSb)-based ICL and a compact multipass gas cell (MPGC) with the goal to create ...
L. Dong   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development of data processing, interpretation and analysis system for the remote sensing of trace atmospheric gas species [PDF]

open access: yes
The major emphasis is on the advancement of remote sensing technology. In particular, the gas filter correlation radiometer (GFCR) technique was applied to the measurement of trace gas species, such as carbon monoxide (CO), from airborne and Earth ...
Casas, Joseph C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

On statistical approaches to generate Level 3 products from satellite remote sensing retrievals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Satellite remote sensing of trace gases such as carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) has increased our ability to observe and understand Earth's climate. However, these remote sensing data, specifically~Level 2 retrievals, tend to be irregular in space and time, and ...
Cressie, Noel   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Photoactivation of NV Centers in Diamond via Continuous Wave Laser Illumination of Shallow As‐Implanted Nitrogen

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates an alternative method of creating charge‐stable negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV−) centers close to the diamond surface without high‐temperature annealing. By illuminating nitrogen‐implanted regions with a continuous‐wave 405 nm laser, NV− centers are induced, exhibiting electron spin coherence properties suitable for ...
Jens Fuhrmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study and Characterization of Silicon Nitride Optical Waveguide Coupling with a Quartz Tuning Fork for the Development of Integrated Sensing Platforms

open access: yesSensors
This work demonstrates an ultra-compact optical gas-sensing system, consisting of a pigtailed laser diode emitting at 1392.5 nm for water vapor (H2O) detection, a silicon nitride (Si3N4) optical waveguide to guide the laser light, and a custom-designed ...
Luigi Melchiorre   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid Nanoparticles for the Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 Machinery to Enable Site‐Specific Integration of CFTR and Mutation‐Agnostic Disease Rescue

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are optimized to co‐deliver Cas9‐encoding messenger RNA (mRNA), a single guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting the endogenous cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and homologous linear double‐stranded donor DNA (ldsDNA) templates encoding CFTR.
Ruth A. Foley   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulse-driven MEMS gas sensor combined with machine learning for selective gas identification

open access: yesMicrosystems & Nanoengineering
The sensing and identification of trace gases are essential for ensuring chemical safety and protecting human health. This study introduces a low-power electronic nose system that utilizes a single sensor driven by repeated pulsed power inputs, offering ...
Wenxin Luo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomic Size Misfit for Electrocatalytic Small Molecule Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the application and mechanisms of atomic size misfit in catalysis for small molecule activation, focusing on how structural defects and electronic properties can effectively lower the energy barriers of chemical bonds in molecules like H2O, CO2, and N2.
Ping Hong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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