Tree growth response and adaptation to climate change and climate extremes: From canopy to stem
This review synthesizes the responses and adaptations of tree growth, including canopy phenology, intra‐annual wood formation dynamics, and annual stem growth, to climate change and climate extremes. It highlights key knowledge gaps for future research to support sustainable forest management and enhance forest carbon storage under ongoing climate ...
Feiyu Yang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Non-random Vessel Distribution in Woods: Patterns, Modes, Diversity, Correlations [PDF]
Vessel grouping is a form of non-random distribution that becomes functionally valuable when the background consists of non-conductive imperforate tracheary elements (fiber-tracheids and libriform fibers); ungrouped vessels, randomly placed, often occur ...
Carlquist, Sherwin
core +2 more sources
Transfer cells in Horneophyton lignieri illuminate the origin of vascular tissues in land plants
Summary Recent fossil discoveries and advances in plant phylogeny have renewed debate about the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of land plants and the evolution of its fundamental organs and tissues. We re‐investigate the vascular system of Horneophyton lignieri, an exceptionally preserved Rhynie Chert fossil central to understanding early plant ...
Paul Kenrick, Emma J. Long
wiley +1 more source
Significance of Resinous Tracheids
The occurrence of resinous tracheids in gymnosperms has been noted by PENHALLOW' in the woods of certain species of Cordaites, A raucaria, Dammara, and a few representatives of the higher Coniferales, namely, Pinus albicaulis, P. parviflora, Abies Fraseri, and A. grandis.
openaire +2 more sources
Wood and Bark Anatomy of Myricaceae: Relationships, Generic Definitions, and Ecological Interpretations [PDF]
Wood anatomy of the single species of Canacomyrica (hitherto not studied) shows that it belongs in Myricaceae, although it differs from other genera in several respects (axial parenchyma grouped in bands or columns as well as diffuse; Heterogeneous Type ...
Carlquist, Sherwin
core +3 more sources
Mixing oak and pine trees in Mediterranean forests increases aboveground hydraulic dysfunctions
Mixing oak and pine trees enhances hydraulic impairments of all species, although diversity can mitigate drought stress during extended drought periods. Abstract Increasing tree species diversity in Mediterranean forests could reduce drought‐induced hydraulic impairments through improved microclimate and reduced competition for water.
E. Mas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Diversity of large woody lignophytes preceding the extinction of Archaeopteris: new data from the middle Tournaisian of Thuringia (Germany) [PDF]
International audienceAnatomically preserved axes representing three lignophyte species occur in the middle Tournaisian deposit of Kahlleite in Thuringia.
Decombeix, Anne-Laure +3 more
core +3 more sources
Functional traits can explain significant tree growth reductions in response to the 2018–2020 drought for a wide set of 71 species including angiosperms and gymnosperms. Moreover, four distinct response types emerged: ‘Sufferer’, ‘Late sufferer’, ‘Recoverer’ and ‘Resister’, with gymnosperms predominately appearing as ‘Sufferer’ and ‘Late sufferer ...
L. Kretz +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Treatment with water-soluble low-molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde resin is an effective method to improve wood properties. In this paper, plantation wood of Chinese fir was modified with low-molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde resin.
Yanhui Huang, Benhua Fei, Rongjun Zhao
doaj +1 more source
Positive mixture effects in pine–oak forests during drought are context‐dependent
Mixture effects in drought‐stressed pine‐oak forests are context‐dependent, with Gambel oak and ponderosa pine benefiting from their complementarity under semi‐arid conditions. Abstract The increasing severity and frequency of droughts will play a pivotal role in shaping future forest ecosystems worldwide.
G. Schmied +8 more
wiley +1 more source

