Results 81 to 90 of about 221,472 (260)

An Opto‐Actuated Hydrogel for Cell Mechanoactuation and Real‐Time Force Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers developed a mechanoactuated hydrogel interface where nanomachines exert forces on adhesion receptors and allow monitoring of traction force responses in real time. They demonstrate reversible talin recruitment, enhanced F‐actin polymerization, and a reduction in cell traction force when force is locally applied to focal adhesions of ...
Rinku Kumar, Marc A. Fernandez‐Yague, Adrien Bessaguet, Hosoowi Lee, Nicolas Giuseppone, Andrés J. García, Aránzazu del Campo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segmental Power Supply Scheme and Fault Identification Method for Urban Rail Transit Traction Network in Continuous Co-phase Power Supply Mode

Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
Objective When urban rail transit line adopts the continuous co-phase power supply mode, a fault in the traction network may cause extended power outage due to the complexity and non-backup structure of the traction network. Therefore, it is necessary to
HOU Feng, WANG Shuai, HE Zhixin, YI Dong, SUN Zhongrui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traction Drive Control System for Railway Electric Rolling Stock Based on the Application of Power Factor as an Optimization Criterion [PDF]

Problems of the Regional Energetics
The objective of this work is to provide theoretical substantiation for the possibility of using power factor as a criterion in the development of optimized automatic control systems for AC electric rolling stock traction drives.
Goolak S., Gorobchenko O., Holub H., Kulbovskiy I., Petrychenko O.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent Stain‐Free Histology on Structural Colorimetric Nanocavities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen and Gan et al. introduce a label‐free imaging platform using inexpensive Nanocavity‐on‐Silicon (NOS) slides. These slides transform subtle tissue variations into vivid structural colors, enabling high‐contrast histological imaging under a regular optical microscope. This stain‐free approach reveals morphological details comparable to traditional H&
Qizhe Chen, Yifei Ren, Lijie Hu, Yanyan Li, Wenyue Liang, Jin Wang, Han Gao, Xinhai Wang, Jiajun Li, Qiutao He, Yingfeng Zhu, Haifeng Hu, Qiwen Zhan, Imed Gallouzi, Jasmeen Merzaban, Di Wang, Zunguo Du, Xiaodong Gu, Qiaoqiang Gan   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Force Dynamics in Red Blood Cells Under Non‐Invasive Optical Tweezers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐invasive method combines low‐power optical tweezers with high‐speed microscopy to simultaneously monitor local membrane forces and displacements in single human red blood cells. This dual‐channel approach reveals a mechano‐dynamic signature that correlates the cell's metabolic state with its mechanical activity. This energetic framework serves as
Arnau Dorn, Clara Luque‐Rioja, Macarena Calero, Diego Herráez‐Aguilar, Francisco Monroy, Niccolò Caselli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on lightning impulse simulation method and protection technology of a traction power supply system

机车电传动, 2022
The traction power supply system will have high amplitude transient overvoltage after lightning stroke, which will affect the stable operation of railway transportation system.
XIE Xuefang
doaj  

Miniature Robotic Swimmer with Precise 2D Motion Control via Acoustic Vortex‐Induced Propulsion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, a miniature robotic swimmer achieves precise 2D motion using sound waves with customized 3D‐printed lenses. Localized acoustic vortices drive both translation and rotation of the swimmer without mechanical parts. This contactless approach offers a novel route to controlled micro‐scale movement, with promising applications in biomedical ...
Chadi Ellouzi, Nicholas Andrianto, Glen Vosgerichian, Farhood Aghdasi, Joshua Lloyd, Ali Zabihi, Chen Shen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokine‐Engineered Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Therapy: How to Balance the Efficacy and Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytokine‐engineered CAR‐T cells represent a promising immunotherapy against malignancies due to direct tumor killing and potent immunity response. However, significant toxicities, including CRS and ICANS, have restricted clinical applications. How to keep the risk‐benefit balance of the advanced therapy is of great importance for maximizing the benefit
Xinru Zhang, Gulizeba Aimaiti, Yuanye Guan, Yuzhe Sha, Wei Zhou, Jiefeng Shen, Bo Zhao, Wei‐En Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Transconductance: Cell‐Polymer Coupling Determines Fidelity in Action Potential Recording via Electrolyte‐Gated Polymer Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High electrical performance alone does not guarantee efficient bioelectronic signal transduction. Despite excellent mixed ionic‐electronic conduction, recordings from cardiomyocytes reveal that p(g2T‐TT)‐based OECTs predominantly transduce field potential FP‐like signals due to weak cell‐polymer coupling.
Giulia Zoe Zemignani, Elena Mancinelli, Gabriele Tullii, Aleksandr Khudiakov, Cristiano Bortolotti, Shubham Tanwar, Peter J. Schwartz, Luca Sala, Maria Rosa Antognazza, Mario Caironi, Adrica Kyndiah   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Interpenetrating MXene Networks in Aramid Layered Films for Antioxidant and Broadband Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an innovative interpenetrating layered structure, comprising alternating aramid nanofiber (ANF) layers and MXene layers, fabricated through a directional freeze–thaw intercalation–gel‐film formation strategy. Unlike traditional homogeneous layered films, this unique layered structure features mutually embedded conductive and ...
Hongli Cheng, Gaojie Han, Congqi Liu, Yang Zhou, Yiming Wang, Bing Zhou, Yuezhan Feng, Chuntai Liu, Hao‐Bin Zhang, Changyu Shen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source