Results 101 to 110 of about 1,149,451 (336)

A Natural Major Module Confers the Trade‐Off between Phenotypic Mean and Plasticity of Grain Chalkiness in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science
A critical challenge in crop breeding is the trade‐off between improving the mean of an important trait and maintaining its phenotypic plasticity. Grain chalkiness is a key cereal grain‐quality trait highly susceptible to environments.
Juncheng Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capital Structure Theories in US Corporate Divestitures: A Study on Spin-Off Firms

open access: yesInternational Journal of Financial Studies
Some giant US conglomerates are now undergoing corporate spin-offs or are considering such spin-offs in the near future. Corporate spin-offs offer a unique opportunity to assess corporate capital structure decisions.
Xian Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproductive allocation of two dioecious Rhamnus species in temperate forests of northeast China

open access: yesiForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2014
When a plant increases resource allocation to reproduction from its limited reserves, the allocation to the other functions is reduced. Because of these trade-offs, differences in reproductive allocation are believed to result in relative differences in ...
Wang J, Zhang C, Zhao X, von Gadow K
doaj   +1 more source

Piezoresistive Monitoring of Carbon Nanomaterial‐Reinforced Epoxy Composites Under Cyclic and Fatigue Loading: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Carbon nanomaterial‐reinforced epoxy composites exhibit pronounced piezoresistive behavior, enabling intrinsic damage sensing under cyclic and fatigue loading. This review critically compares carbon nanotube and graphene systems, correlating filler content, percolation threshold, and gauge factor with sensing stability and damage evolution.
J. M. Parente   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought impact-based forecasting: Trade-offs between indicators and impacts

open access: gold, 2023
Anastasiya Shyrokaya   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

The inflation-productivity trade-off revisited [PDF]

open access: yes
Our aim in this paper is threefold. First, to test the robustness of the relation between total factor productivity growth and inflation to the specification of the estimating model; second, to test the stability of their relationship in the short run ...
Epameinondas E. Panas, George C. Bitros
core  

Nanoindentation Criteria for Combinatorial Thin Film Libraries

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Thin‐film material libraries are compositional spreads used for screening composition‐structure‐property relationships. Nanoindentation is often used to characterize mechanical behavior across these systems, however variations in methodology are widespread.
Andre Bohn, Adie Alwen, Andrea M. Hodge
wiley   +1 more source

Principal trade-off analysis

open access: yesInformation Visualization
How are the advantage relations between a set of agents playing a game organized and how do they reflect the structure of the game? In this paper, we illustrate ‘Principal Trade-off Analysis’ (PTA), a decomposition method that embeds games into a low-dimensional feature space.
Alexander Strang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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