Results 61 to 70 of about 8,238,807 (290)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN : PENDEKATAN TRADE-OFF THEORY DAN PECKING ORDER THEORY [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The purpose of this study is to analyze what Trade-off Theory and Pecking Order Theory ableto explain the financing decision in Indonesian Capital Market. In this study, determinant ofTrade-off theory are non-debt tax shields, size, and liquidity.
MUTAMIMAH, MUTAMIMAH, RITA, RITA
core   +1 more source

VARIABEL-VARIABEL PENENTU STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

open access: yesMatrik, 2017
Purpose of study is to analyze variables that determine capital structure of non-financial companies in Indonesia. There are seven variables observed namely company's growth rate, profitability, firm size, asset structure, liquidity, non-debt tax shield ...
Putu Ayu Govika Krisna Dewi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The partial side information problem with additional reconstructions

open access: yesDigital Communications and Networks, 2020
We consider a quadratic Gaussian distributed lossy source coding setup with an additional constraint of identical reconstructions between the encoder and the decoder.
Viswanathan Ramachandran
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The fallacy of the equity-efficiency trade off: Rethinking the efficient health system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work ...
Olafsdottir, AE   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Early-life environment and differences in costs of reproduction in a preindustrial human population.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Reproduction is predicted to trade-off with long-term maternal survival, but the survival costs often vary between individuals, cohorts and populations, limiting our understanding of this trade-off, which is central to life-history theory.
Ilona Nenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proceedings of the 24 May 2019 World Trade Institute Workshop held at the World Trade Organization, Geneva [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
E-book of contributions made at the WTI Workshop on WTO Appellate Review: Reform Proposals and Alternatives, held on 24 May 2019 at the World Trade Organization in Geneva.

core   +1 more source

Cash holding: static trade-off theory or financing hierarchy theory [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Social Sciences Studies, 2019
The theory to explain cash holding has always been the subject of scholars' research. The static trade-off theory of cash holdings and the financing hierarchy theory explain the cash holdings of enterprises from different perspectives, and have also been proved in different companies. This article mainly analyzes the cash holdings of companies based on
openaire   +1 more source

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