Impacts of Non-Tariff Barriers to International Trade on the Growth of Small Business in Tanzania [PDF]
International Journal of Management, Accounting and EconomicsInternational trade is a vital component of the global economy. However, to realise sustainable benefits of international trade, a national’s external trade policy must identify the non-tariff barriers (NTB) and tariff barriers that hinder small business
Allen Mrindoko, Amanda Mollel
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Non-Tariff Barrier and Trade Liberalization [PDF]
Economic Inquiry, 2001 This paper shows that governments have no incentive to introduce non-tariff barriers when they are free to set tariffs but they do when tariffs are determined cooperatively. We then show three results. First, with trade liberalization, there is a progression from using tariffs only to quotas, and to antidumping constraints (when quotas are jointly ...
Anderson, Simon P, Schmitt, Nicolas
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Technical Barriers to Trade: A Case Study of Phytosanitary Barriers and U.S.-Japanese Apple Trade
Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1998 Concern about the use if technical barriers as restrictions to trade has increased since the World Trade Organization Agreement on Agriculture. In this analysis, we quantify the phytosanitary barriers to U.S.
Linda Calvin, Barry Krissoff
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ROMANIA ALIGNMENT TO EU REQUIREMENTS CONCERNING THE SERVICES INTEGRATION IN THE INTERNAL MARKET [PDF]
Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu Jiu : Seria Economie, 2013 Taking into account the quality of Romania as a member with full rights and obligations of the EU, our country in accordance with the commitments undertaken by Treaty of Adheration, has implemented the free movement of services principle.
Paul-Bogdan Zamfir
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Green Trade Barriers under the Developing Country Perspective
Future Human ImageThe acceleration of the globalization process has led to an increase in international attention being paid to the role of green trade barriers in international trade, particularly from developing countries.
Yajing Guo
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Trade Interaction between Chinese Regions and Russia: The Border Effect
Пространственная экономика, 2020 The paper analyzes the dynamics and structure of trade interaction between Chinese regions and Russia using official Chinese data and assesses the border effects for export and import flows.
Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Izotov
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The Characterization of Barriers to Interprovincial Trade under the Canadian Constitution
Osgoode Hall Law Journal, 1996 This article identifies barriers to interprovincial trade as a legislative subject matter under the constitutional division of powers. It argues that interprovincial trade barriers should be characterized in terms of the disproportionate impact that ...
George Vegh
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The effects of trade cost components and uncertainty of time delay on bilateral export growth
Heliyon, 2022 This paper measures the trends, specifically for exporters, in bilateral trade costs and more specifically for costs associated with policy barriers. The study further examines the effects of different trade cost components on bilateral export flows via ...
Shabana Noureen, Zafar Mahmood
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The impact of green trade barriers on China’s photovoltaic products exports to ASEAN
Frontiers in Environmental ScienceIn the context of the global push towards a green economy, this research investigates the impact of green trade barriers on the export trade volume of Chinese photovoltaic products to ASEAN from 2010 to 2021.
Shumin Chen
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Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
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