Results 81 to 90 of about 2,628,855 (312)

Simultaneous Enhancement of Performance and Stability in Dual‐Gate a‐IGZO Thin‐Film Transistors via Single‐Step Laser Annealing for Capacitor‐Less DRAM

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A single‐step laser annealing strategy is presented for dual‐gate a‐IGZO TFTs. The steep thermal gradient induces graded oxygen doping in the channel and simultaneous WOx removal at the contacts, enabling concurrent interface and contact engineering.
Sihyeon Kwon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trade in Services: Does Gravity Hold? A Gravity Model Approach to Estimating Barriers to Services Trade [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper assesses the determinants of trade in services using a gravity model, with particular attention given to the role of barriers to services trade. Initially, the application of the gravity equation to services trade is examined.
Keith Walsh
core  

Research on the standard system of responding to technical barriers to trade on food contact materials and products

open access: yesZhongguo shipin weisheng zazhi
The Chinese food contact materials and products industry is rapidly developing, and the scale of international trade is continuously expanding. The purpose of the study is to better respond to technical barriers to trade for international food contact ...
LIU Hui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Networks, Barriers, and Trade [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We study a non-parametric class of neoclassical trade models with international production networks and arbitrary distortions. We characterize their properties in terms of sufficient statistics useful for growth and welfare accounting as well as for counterfactuals.
David Baqaee, Emmanuel Farhi
openaire   +1 more source

Functionalizing Micro‐to‐Mesoscopic Electrode Architectures for Regulating Electron Transfer Behaviors in Electrocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A systematic review is conducted to assess the influence of electrode architecture across micro‐ to mesoscopic length scales on electron‐transfer pathways in electrocatalysis. We discuss the structure‐activity relationships in electrocatalytic applications, including resource recovery and environmental remediation, and provide cost‐effective, efficient
Manshu Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants and barriers to bilateral trade A study on developing economies [PDF]

open access: yes
World trade has grown rapidly. Several factors are highlighted by literature as a driving force behind the growth of world trade. Reduction in barriers to trade is one of them.
Subhani, Muhammad Imtiaz   +2 more
core  

Noise‐Limited Bit Precision in Ferroelectric Synaptic Transistors for High‐Resolution Neuromorphic Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐frequency noise spectroscopy defines the resolvable conductance states of synaptic FeFETs by coupling read‐current fluctuation with usable dynamic range. The resulting noise‐limited bit precision establishes a universal, device‐agnostic reliability metric beyond the memory window, enabling quantitative benchmarking and rational design of high ...
Jaehong Park   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Extent of Economic Integration in Europe: Border Effects, Technical Barriers to Trade & Home Bias in Consumption. CEPS Working Document No. 171, August 2001 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
This paper brings together two important facets of current debates concerning trade policy and trade modelling: the importance of estimated border effects and the impact of technical barriers to trade.
Vancauteren, Marc., Brenton, Paul
core  

Evaluating the Effect of Tariff and Non-tariff Barriers on Exports in the Pre and Post China-Pak Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Period

open access: yesNUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2023
Low trading costs, more significant consumer markets, and favourable economic ties between China and Pakistan provide a strong rationale for bilateral trade. Both countries have signed several bilateral trade agreements to boost mutual trade since 1963.
Ahsan Abbas   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Modeling Technical Trade Barriers under Uncertainty

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2000
As traditional forms of agricultural protection continue to decline, agricultural interests will likely seek alternative protection in the form of technical barriers.
Alan P. Ker
doaj   +1 more source

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