Results 31 to 40 of about 1,849,703 (304)

The Reorganization of Global Value Chains in East Asia before and after COVID-19

open access: yesEast Asian Economic Review, 2020
This paper provides empirical evidence on the reorganization of GVCs in East Asia, highlighting that structural trends explain a decrease in the fragmentation of production after 2011 but that it is not the result of rising trade costs along the value ...
Sebastien Miroudot
doaj   +1 more source

Economic incentives for the wildlife trade and costs of epidemics compared across individual, national, and global scales

open access: yesConservation Science and Practice, 2022
The wildlife trade drives biodiversity loss and zoonotic disease emergence, and the health and economic impacts of COVID‐19 have sparked discussions over stricter regulation of the wildlife trade. Yet regulation for conservation and health purposes is at
Luz A. deWit   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Borders: The Effects of Immigrants on Value-Added Trade

open access: yesEconomies
While the effects of immigrants on aggregate trade flows have been extensively examined, the role of immigrants in shaping trade in value added (TiVA) remains underexplored. Employing a panel dataset covering 38 Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Bedassa Tadesse, Roger White
doaj   +1 more source

The Social Costs of Side Trading [PDF]

open access: yesThe Economic Journal, 2019
Abstract We study resource allocation under private information when the planner cannot prevent bilateral side trading between consumers and firms. Adverse selection and side trading severely restrict feasible trades: each marginal quantity must be fairly priced given the consumer types who purchase it.
Attar, Andrea   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

International policy coordination for blockchain supply chains

open access: yesAsia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 2019
From the adoption of the shipping container to coordinated trade liberalization, reductions in trade costs have propelled modern globalization.
Darcy W.E. Allen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Trade Costs in the Russian-Paraguayan Trade Relations

open access: yesLatin American Journal of Trade Policy, 2019
The changed geopolitical situation and deterioration of Russia-West relations has induced the expansion of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Latin American countries.
Valeriia S. Ryzhkova, Alexandra G. Koval
doaj   +1 more source

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The total costs of Brazilian bilateral trade: determinants and recent evolution

open access: yesRevista Visión Contable, 2016
The objective of this study was to evaluate the total costs of Brazilian trade and the determinants of bilateral trade growth with the ten main trading partners from 1995 to 2012.
Tiones Ediel Franzen   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade: Estimation using a multi-region general equilibrium model

open access: yesTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2023
This paper evaluates the impact of the 2021–22 surge in rates for containerized and bulk shipping costs. Employing a detailed transport database and applying a set of detailed shocks by transportation mode, regions and commodities in a multi-region ...
Emanuele Ferrari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Directed evolution of enzymes at the crossroads of tradition and innovation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
An iterative cycle of data‐driven enzyme optimization comprising four stages: genetic diversification of a template enzyme, expression of protein variants, high‐throughput evaluation, and machine‐learning‐guided redesign of the next variant library.
Maria Tomkova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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