Results 31 to 40 of about 3,427,322 (294)

The Essence of Logistic Costs in Retail Trade in the Light of Such Terms as ‘Costs’, ‘Outlays’, ‘Expenses’

open access: yesВестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова, 2023
Retail trade is a developing industry of economy, whose historic roots go to ancient times. Today’s trade passing through dynamic development keeps on competing for customers. Retail chains use marketing research to manage sales.
O. S. Glinskaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opening Canada’s North: A Study of Trade Costs in the Territories [PDF]

open access: yesThe School of Public Policy Publications, 2018
    Challenged by remote locations, small populations, rugged terrain and (at times) difficult climate conditions, Canada's territories rely heavily on imported goods to maintain their standards of living. At the same time, industries in the territories
G. Kent Fellows, Trevor Tombe
doaj   +4 more sources

Optimal trading with linear costs [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Investment Strategies, 2012
We consider the problem of the optimal trading strategy in the presence of linear costs, and with a strict cap on the allowed position in the market. Using Bellman's backward recursion method, we show that the optimal strategy is to switch between the maximum allowed long position and the maximum allowed short position, whenever the predictor exceeds a
Joachim de Lataillade   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Beyond Borders: The Effects of Immigrants on Value-Added Trade

open access: yesEconomies
While the effects of immigrants on aggregate trade flows have been extensively examined, the role of immigrants in shaping trade in value added (TiVA) remains underexplored. Employing a panel dataset covering 38 Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Bedassa Tadesse, Roger White
doaj   +1 more source

Economic incentives for the wildlife trade and costs of epidemics compared across individual, national, and global scales

open access: yesConservation Science and Practice, 2022
The wildlife trade drives biodiversity loss and zoonotic disease emergence, and the health and economic impacts of COVID‐19 have sparked discussions over stricter regulation of the wildlife trade. Yet regulation for conservation and health purposes is at
Luz A. deWit   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Trade Costs in the Russian-Paraguayan Trade Relations

open access: yesLatin American Journal of Trade Policy, 2019
The changed geopolitical situation and deterioration of Russia-West relations has induced the expansion of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Latin American countries.
Valeriia S. Ryzhkova, Alexandra G. Koval
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing trade costs : value added trade costs in goods and services [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
There have been many attempts to measure bilateral trade costs. Earlier studies directly measured trade cost components such as: international transport costs; or the cost of moving goods from factory to sea port.
UN.ESCAP
core   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of High Trade Costs and Uncertain Trade Times on Exports of Final and Intermediate Goods in Five Central Asian Countries

open access: yesAsian Development Review
The failure of newly independent Central Asian countries to diversify exports after the Soviet Union’s collapse is attributed to high trade costs, either because these countries are landlocked or due to border delays and regulatory obstacles.
ALFINURA SHARAFEYEVA
doaj   +1 more source

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