Results 81 to 90 of about 35,691 (261)

Does Contract Farming Reduce Pesticide Use? Panel Data Evidence From Smallholder Farmers in China

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The inappropriate and excessive use of pesticides poses a major threat to human and ecosystem health in the agri‐food sector. While existing studies have examined the potential of contract farming to address this issue, most have focused on large‐scale farms and relied on small or transactional datasets, often leaving the role of crop‐specific
Zhihui Liang, Shan Jin, Matthew Gorton
wiley   +1 more source

Drought Exposure and Dynamic Input Adjustment in North Central U.S. Agriculture

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines whether realized extreme drought episodes affect the speed of adjustment of derived input demands and output supplies toward their long‐run equilibrium in U.S. agriculture, focusing on states in the North Central Region.
Victor H. Lana Pinto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Regional Trade Networks through Blockchain-Based Cross-Border E-Commerce Credit Systems

open access: yesJournal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management
This study examines using blockchain to establish trust in cross-border e-commerce and strengthen regional trade networks to address major issues such as information asymmetry, lack of a trust mechanism, and inefficiency, which are found in traditional ...
Lili Du   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Process‐informed co‐optimization of liquid air energy storage and data centers under off‐design thermodynamic operation

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract The rapid growth of AI data centers (AIDCs) is intensifying stress on power systems and exposing operators to volatile electricity markets. This work develops a process‐informed co‐optimization framework that integrates liquid air energy storage (LAES) with AIDC operation. Unlike black‐box storage models, the proposed formulation captures LAES
Zhicong Fang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Embedded Morgan Fingerprints for More Efficient Molecular Property Predictions With Machine Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
High dimensionality of Morgan fingerprints causes overfitting and slow training. Embedded Morgan Fingerprint (eMFP) compresses this encoding while keeping key structural information intact. Tested on five regression models across three databases for HOMO–LUMO gap prediction, eMFP outperforms standard fingerprints, training faster on large, high ...
Emilio Nuñez‐Andrade   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vision‐Based Tactile Finger Integrating Fingerpad and Nail Sensing for Robotic Manipulation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This vision‐based tactile finger captures nail force and fingerpad force, contact position, and in‐plane orientation with one internal camera. An external camera recognizes the target and presets finger inclination from object height. The compact dual‐sensing design supports tactile‐guided table contact and reliable grasping of objects ranging from ...
Hao Zhou, Kazuhiro Shimonomura
wiley   +1 more source

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