Results 101 to 110 of about 327,349 (311)

Determination of Monetary Transmission through the Types of Credit on Economic Growth

Quantitative Economics Research, 2018
Banks credit by usage (working capital, investment and consumer credit) and by economic sectors (agricultural, mining, industrial, trade and services) on Indonesian economic growth explainedthe role of banks credit as a monetary transmission channel ...
Mangasa Augustinus Sipahutar
doaj   +1 more source

Trade Credit: Theories and Evidence [PDF]

In addition to borrowing from financial institutions, firms may be financed by their suppliers. Although there are many theories explaining why non-financial firms lend money, there are few comprehensive empirical tests of these theories.
Mitchell A. Petersen, Raghuram G. Rajan
core  

Sovereign Default, International Lending and Trade [PDF]

, 2012
This paper sheds new light on the “trade costs” of sovereign default. It argues that the decline in trade in the wake of sovereign debt crises documented in earlier studies is the result of a reduction in exporters’ access to foreign credit.
AA Levchenko, AndrewK Rose, C Arteta, C Raddatz, E Borensztein, G Sandleris, J Bulow, J Eaton, K Manova, M Fuentes, N Nunn, Q-T Do, R Dehejia, R Fisman, R Rajan, RS Kroszner, T Beck   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Alternative Policy Designs to Help Farmers Select Profitable Conservation Practices

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Voluntary private carbon initiatives (VPCIs) promote the implementation of agricultural conservation practices that mitigate emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) via financial incentives to participating farmers. Simultaneously, an array of public policies supports the adoption of conservation practices through technical and financial ...
Oranuch Wongpiyabovorn, Alejandro Plastina   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The short term debt vs. long term debt puzzle: a model for the optimal mix [PDF]

, 2009
This paper argues that the existing finance literature is inadequate with respect to its coverage of capital structure of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs).
A Burke, A Demirg��-Kunt, A Landier, A Moro, A N Berger, A N Berger, A N Berger, A N Berger, Andrea Moro, B H Hamilton, B Kotey, C A Romano, C D&apos, C Howorth, C Mason, Claudio Bazzanella, D Fletcher, D Heyman, D W Diamond, D �rtqvist, Edo Grassi, F Chittenden, F Delmar, F Modigliani, G C Hall, G Hernandez-Canovas, I E Brick, J Lopez-Garcia, J Pindalo, L Allen, L V Philosophov, M A Petersen, M C Jensen, M C Jensen, M Gupta, M J Flannery, Mike Lucas, O M Rodriguez-Rodriguez, P Angelini, P Garcia-Terul, R B Avery, S C Myers, S C Myers, S Holmes, S Jun, S Ongena, S Sharpe, T J Moskowitz, W M Boyce, Y Miwa, Z Block   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Cost‐Benefit Analysis of the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism in Fertilizer Trade

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), launching 2026, will charge EU importers for embedded carbon emissions, aiming to reduce emissions but raising import costs. Shifts in demand following implementation may reduce carbon emissions, but importers will bear the cost of increased prices.
Natalie Crisci, Md Deluair Hossen, Andrew Muhammad, Seong‐Hoon Cho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

VAE+DDPG: An Attention‐Enhanced Variational Autoencoder for Deep Reinforcement Learning‐Based Autonomous Navigation in Low‐Light Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Variational Autoencoder+Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient addresses low‐light failures of infrared depth sensing for indoor robot navigation. Stage 1 pretrains an attention‐enhanced Variational Autoencoder (Convolutional Block Attention Module+Feature Pyramid Network) to map dark depth frames to a well‐lit reconstruction, yielding a 128‐D latent code ...
Uiseok Lee, Chanhong Hwang, Hyunseok Kang, Yechan Park, Hangwoo Jin, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Eunmi Choi, Dugki Min   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of access to external finance: evidence from Spanish firms [PDF]

Access to external finance is a key determinant of a firm's ability to develop, operate and expand. To date, the literature has examined a variety of macroeconomic and microeconomic factors that influence firm financing.
Jesús Saurina, Jose A. Lopez, Raquel Lago González   +2 more
core  

Trade Realignments and the Need for Integrated Modeling Research in Latin America's Agri‐Food Sector

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
Emiliano Lopez Barrera
wiley   +1 more source

MusicSwarm: Biologically Inspired Intelligence for Music Composition

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Biologically inspired swarms of frozen foundation models self‐organize to compose complex music without fine‐tuning. By coordinating through stigmergic signals, decentralized agents dynamically evolve specialized roles and adapt to solve complex tasks.
Markus J. Buehler
wiley   +1 more source