State-Owned Enterprises, Shirking and Trade Liberalization [PDF]
We explore the implications of trade liberalization in economies with State Owned enterprises (SOEs) and shirking. SOEs are modelled as controlled by the members of the enterprise who determine output and effort levels, while facing output prices and wage rates set by government.
Madanmohan Ghosh, John Whalley
openaire +6 more sources
Can the establishment of free trade zones promote the internationalization of enterprises? - Evidence from micro-enterprise level. [PDF]
Based on microdata of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2022 as research samples, this paper takes the implementation of Free Trade Zones policy as the starting point and using the difference in differences method to analyze ...
Jijun Zhang, Haowei Wang
doaj +2 more sources
International trade in practice of enterprises activity
Nowadays importance of international trade is rising; new perspectives for enterprises to sell products at international markets are more significant.In the article theoretical and practical aspects of international trade development are analysed ...
Aurelija Burinskienė
doaj +3 more sources
State Trading Enterprises: A Canadian Perspective [PDF]
This paper provides a Canadian perspective on the debate about state trading enterprises in the World Trade Organization. STEs carry out important economic functions as part of national policies. STEs can do this without distorting competitive equilibrium in trade. From an economic and legal standpoint, STEs can properly function within the WTO system.
Annand, Mel, Annand, Mel
core +4 more sources
Development of the enterprise personnel with the application of internal marketing elements [PDF]
The article focuses on the generalization of scientific approaches to defining the essence of the concept of «internal marketing» and setting its place in the marketing system of the enterprise. Addressing the need for a theoretical search for new tools
L. Harmider +2 more
doaj +1 more source
CONCEPT OF FORMATION, REALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE RETAIL ENTERPRISE
The concept of the formation, implementation, and development of the competitive advantages of a retail enterprise has been developed. This concept is based on the basic foundations and principles of the theory of the competitive advantages, consumer ...
M. V. Chorna +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF TRADE ENTERPRISES IN THE FORMATION OF PRICING POLICY
The article considers the problem of ensuring the economic security of trade enterprises by forming an optimal pricing policy. The methodology of formation the minimum and maximum selling prices of trade enterprise, maintenance of margin of economic ...
Maksym Bezpartochnyi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Future Development of Renewable Energy in Russia: A Case of Solar Power
Currently, there is a growing number of studies related to assessing the cost-effectiveness of renewable energy projects around the world. This topic is also very relevant for the Russian energy market that is otherwise dominated by oil and gas.
Gordon Rausser +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Risk Path Identification and Research of Digital Trade Enterprises Based on the DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC Model [PDF]
As the world ’s largest trading country, it is very important to ensure the stable operation of digital trading enterprises in the digital economy. Therefore, it is necessary to study the identification and influence path of risk factors.
Lv Haofeng
doaj +1 more source
Corporate Sustainability and Trade Credit: Evidence from ESG [PDF]
ESG is an extension of the concept of green investment and reflects the concept of sustainable development of enterprises. More and more enterprises are using trade credit financing for their business which is an important part of debt financing. But the
Wang Shiyu
doaj +1 more source

