Results 11 to 20 of about 230,463 (298)
Services Linkages and the Value Added Content of Trade [PDF]
The World Economy, 2015 AbstractWorking with a set of global social accounting matrices spanning intermittent years from 1992 to 2011, this paper examines the services embodied in trade on a value added basis. Data include not only the direct and indirect contribution of services to value added contained in a given country's exports, but also the extent to which third‐country
Francois, Joseph +2 more
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Clustering Value-Added Trade: Structural and Policy Dimensions [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014 The paper uses exploratory data analysis to propose a typology of exporters according to the value-added content of their exports as well as other economic and trade policy characteristics. In the process, it defines clusters of countries according to the multi-dimensional criteria defined by value-added, economic and trade policy indicators.
Escaith, Hubert, Gaudin, Hadrien
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Calculating Trade in Value Added [PDF]
IMF Working Papers, 2017 This paper sets out the key concepts necessary to calculate trade in value added using input-output tables. We explain the basic structure of an input-output table and the matrix algebra behind the computation of trade in value added statistics. Specifically, we compute measures of domestic value-added, foreign value added, and forward and backward ...
Aqib Aslam +2 more
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International Trade Effects of Value Added Taxation [PDF]
, 1989 The actual value added tax systems used in many countries differ significantly from the completely general VAT that has been the focus of most economic analyses. In practice, VAT systems exempt broad classes of consumer goods and services. This has important implications for the effect of the VAT on international trade.
Paul Krugman, Martin Feldstein
core +3 more sources
PLoS ONE, 2021 The development of globalization has separated the production and consumption of products spatially, and the international trade of products has become a carrier of embodied carbon trade.
Guangyao Deng, Fengying Lu, Xiaofang Yue
doaj +2 more sources
Bilateral Equivalence between Trade in Value Added and Value Added Content of Trade
Bilateral Equivalence between Trade in Value Added and Value Added Content of TradeThis paper demonstrates that the bilateral equivalence between trade in value added (TiVA) and value added content of trade. TiVA, based on value added exports, which is proposed by Johnson-Noguera and OECD-WTO, measures origin country’s value added exports induced by each destination country’s final demand, excluding intermediates, for the world ...
Kuboniwa, Masaaki
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Estimating Trade in Value Added in the World Economy [PDF]
Problemi Ekonomiki, 2018 The aim of the article is to analyze the estimates of value added trade in the global economy. The genesis of approaches to estimating international trade in value added and the development of the methodology for its statistical accounting are considered.
Kyzym Mykola O. +4 more
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The Great Collapse in Value Added Trade [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2015 AbstractThis paper studies the great collapse in value added trade using a structural decomposition analysis. We show that changes in vertical specialization accounted for more than 40% of the great trade collapse. Second, we find that the drop in the overall level of demand accounted for roughly a quarter of the decline in value added exports while ...
Arne J. Nagengast, Robert Stehrer
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The economic fitness of nations in value added. 2000–2014
Journal of Economic Structures, 2023 In this paper, we explore the Economic Fitness (EF) indicator from the World Bank Database that measures the nations level of international competitiveness.
Rosario Cervantes-Martínez +1 more
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Embodied Energy in Export Flows Along Global Value Chain: A Case Study of China’s Export Trade
Frontiers in Energy Research, 2021 Energy issues are closely related to the development of human society and economy. Embodied energy is the total direct and indirect energy consumption required for the production of goods and services.
Boya Zhang, Shukuan Bai, Yadong Ning
doaj +1 more source