Results 261 to 270 of about 199,932 (314)

The Hegemony of far-Right Populism, Project 2025, and the Dangers Ahead for Science and Public Health. [PDF]

Int J Soc Determinants Health Health Serv
Piroddi C, Gilby L, Koivusalo M, McCallum A, Brown A, Stephenson C.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND COMPENSATION* [PDF]

International Economic Review, 2006
Liberalization harms some groups while generating aggregate benefits. We consider various labor market policies that might be used to compensate those who lose from freer trade. Our goal is to find the policy that compensates each group of losers at the lowest cost to the economy. We argue that wage subsidies should be used to compensate those who bear
Carl Davidson, Steven Matusz
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Trade sanctions and green trade liberalization [PDF]

Environment and Development Economics, 2010
ABSTRACTThis paper studies the impact of a World Trade Organization withdrawal of trade concessions against countries that fail to respect globally recognized environmental standards. We show that a punishing tariff can be effective when environmental and trade policies are endogenous.
openaire   +1 more source

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Trade Liberalization And Trade Preferences

2009
Trade liberalization is arguably a major issue in the conduct of commercial policy. As a component of it, the relationship between universal, multilateral trade liberalization and the conclusion of preferential trade agreements — that is, a process of liberalization which discriminates between trading partners — has been a focus of analysis and debate.
openaire   +1 more source

Trade Liberalization and Trade Balance

Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2005
The paper estimates the impact of import tariffs on Russia's trade balance. Empirical model analyzes Russian trade by industries and partner countries, taking into account import tariffs on both industrial output and intermediate goods. It is shown that the aggregate impact of import duties on trade balance is negative in all industries outside the ...
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State Trading and Trade Liberalization

1982
The past three decades have been marked by an unprecedented liberalization of trade among the western industrialized countries. The liberalization efforts have primarily focussed on discriminatory or protective rules which governments apply to regulate the trade of private enterprises.
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Who Liberalizes? Explaining Preferential Trade Liberalization

International Interactions, 2007
Despite the growth in research on preferential trade arrangements (PTAs), few studies have systematically explored why some PTAs have been more successful than others at liberalizing trade among members. In this paper I test four hypotheses concerning intra-PTA liberalization: a regional system structure hypothesis, an international institutions ...
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Trade Liberalization and Carbon Leakage

The Energy Journal, 2003
This paper examines the effect of trade liberalization on carbon leakage. We present quantitative estimates of carbon leakage under the Kyoto Protocol with and without freer trade by means of import tariff reductions agreed to in the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations.
Kuik, Onno, Gerlagh, Reyer
openaire   +2 more sources

Agricultural Trade Liberalization

2003
As was seen in the previous chapter, agriculture is still of particular significance to the EU, as it is the major importer and the second largest exporter of food products in the world. Consequently, the EU is a very prominent and vocal member of what is today known as the World Trade Organization (WTO).
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