Results 61 to 70 of about 1,652,070 (261)

Aid for trade and the political economy of trade liberalization [PDF]

open access: yes
The Aid for Trade (AfT) initiative has gained much popularity since its launch at the World Trade Organization's Ministerial Conference in 2005, and there are ongoing discussions on its effectiveness and potential to improve the integration of developing
Koopmann, Georg, Hoekstra, Ruth
core  

Decarbonization in Financial Turbulent Times: Global Value Chains and Regulatory Framework

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines how participation in global value chains (GVCs) influences carbon emissions amid financial turbulence, with attention to cross‐country heterogeneity and distributional dynamics. Although existing research has explored trade–environment linkages, limited attention has been given to how GVC integration interacts with ...
Xiaoyong Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trade Liberalization in Pakistan: An Alternative Perspective

open access: yesLahore Journal of Economics
This study narrates the history of trade liberalization in Pakistan from 1972 to 2021. It outlines the history of trade reforms, which is divided into three distinct periods: the partial trade liberalization period from 1972 to 1987, the trade ...
Fahd Rehman
doaj  

Trade Liberalization, Inequality and Poverty in Brazilian States. [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper studies the impact of trade liberalization and international trade on household income inequality and poverty using detailed micro-data across Brazilian states, from 1987 to 2005. Results suggest that Brazilian states that were more exposed to
Menéndez, Marta   +2 more
core  

Re‐Ontologizing Leadership Identity for Sustainable Business: Embedding Leaders' Decarbonization Competences in Bahrain's Sunset Industry

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The lag in embedding leaders' decarbonization competences into sunset industry businesses (oil, gas, and petroleum), particularly in Middle Eastern hydrocarbon economies, poses an existential environmental and institutional challenge. In many such contexts, leaders' decarbonization competences remain subordinated to resource utilization and ...
John Mendy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trade Liberalization and Industry Dynamics: A Difference in Difference Approach [PDF]

open access: yes
Recent models of trade with firm heterogeneity predict that opening to trade reduces the number of firms, increases the average size of firms, and decreases firms’ markups.
Roberto Alvarez, Ricardo Lopez
core   +2 more sources

Ethical Behaviour and Corporate Financing. The Case of ‘Legality Rating’

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The financial crisis has heightened awareness of ethical and legal issues in the business context. Corporate ethical behaviour is increasingly measured through sustainability ratings. Since 2012, in Italy, the introduction of a sustainability rating, namely the legality rating (LR), has served as an innovative ‘label’ for socially responsible ...
Federica Doni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies in Trade and Investment - AGRICULTURAL TRADE - PLANTING THE SEEDS OF REGIONAL LIBERALIZATION IN ASIA [PDF]

open access: yes
this chapter maps the agricultural trade liberalization efforts of the South Asian Economies (SAEs).agricultural trade, South Asian ...
Manoj Thibbotuwawa   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The EU's Antidumping Actions Against Chinese Products

open access: yesInternational Journal of Management and Economics, 2014
As the importance of tariffs in international trade has declined with the reduction of tariff rates under the GATT/WTO programs of multilateral trade liberalization, most governments prefer to protect domestic industries from foreign competitors through ...
Liu Yinan
doaj   +1 more source

Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper revisits the empirical evidence on the relationship between economic integration and economic growth. First, we present an updated dataset of openness indicators and trade liberalization dates for a wide cross-section of countries in the 1990s.
Romain Wacziarg, Karen Horn Welch
core  

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