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Modigliani-Miller Proposition and Trade-off Theory
2016This chapter considers the three basic ideas of capital structure. The capital structure irrelevance idea, the debt tax shield, and the link between expected bankruptcy costs and optimal capital structure. All of these ideas attempt to provide an answer to the following question: can the firm increase its value by changing its capital structure?
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Testing Models of Dynamic Trade Off Theory
2007Dynamic trade off theory suggests that firms let their leverage ratios vary within an optimal range. I develop an empirical model that estimates how the determinants of capital structure affect the two boundaries that define firms' optimal leverage ranges. Empirical evidence supports the predictions of dynamic trade off theory. Volatility increases the
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The Kraus-Litzenberger Zero-Sum Trade-Off Theory
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2015This paper proves that the objective function by Kraus and Litzenberger (1973) is always zero. Hence, any traded off must be zero-sum. Their inclusion of the bankruptcy variable belongs to the creditor, not the firm. This paper then works out another version of trade off: one between debt and equity, and shows that such trade off is rarely one-sided ...
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International Evidence on a New Keynesian Theory of the Output-Inflation Trade-off
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1991This article provides empirical evidence on the validity of a "New Keynesian" theory of the output-inflation tradeoff. The theory, offered by Laurence Ball, N. Gregory Mankiw, and David Romer (1988), synthesizes recent work on "menu costs" and imperfect competition used to ground Keynesian theory in maximizing behavior.
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Cancer Risk Among World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers: A Review
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022Andrew C Todd +2 more
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Trade-Off Theory of Capital Structure with Endogenous Taxes
We analyze the trade-off theory of capital structure with endogenous tax rates. In our model, the government first selects tax rates and then firms with investment projects select their capital structures driven by the trade-off between expected bankruptcy costs and the effective debt tax rate advantage.openaire +1 more source

