Results 71 to 80 of about 8,238,899 (289)
Early-life environment and differences in costs of reproduction in a preindustrial human population.
PLoS ONE, 2018 Reproduction is predicted to trade-off with long-term maternal survival, but the survival costs often vary between individuals, cohorts and populations, limiting our understanding of this trade-off, which is central to life-history theory.
Ilona Nenko +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cash holding: static trade-off theory or financing hierarchy theory [PDF]
Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 2019 The theory to explain cash holding has always been the subject of scholars' research. The static trade-off theory of cash holdings and the financing hierarchy theory explain the cash holdings of enterprises from different perspectives, and have also been proved in different companies. This article mainly analyzes the cash holdings of companies based on
openaire +1 more source
New AI‐Assisted Approach for Expanding the Solution Space: Application to Lattice Structure Design
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This work introduces an innovative framework for designing structured materials by ex panding the design space through reparameterization of qualitative variables into continuous structural descriptors. Combined with machine‐learning‐based prediction and multi‐objective optimization, the approach enables the discovery of novel lattice architectures ...
G. H. Gahimbare +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A consistency test of the time trade-off [PDF]
This paper tests the internal consistency of time trade-off utilities. We find significant violations of consistency in the direction predicted by loss aversion. The violations disappear for higher gauge durations.
José Luis Pinto +2 more
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VARIABEL-VARIABEL PENENTU STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Matrik, 2017 Purpose of study is to analyze variables that determine capital structure of non-financial companies in Indonesia. There are seven variables observed namely company's growth rate, profitability, firm size, asset structure, liquidity, non-debt tax shield ...
Putu Ayu Govika Krisna Dewi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Simple Theory of Multinational Corporations and Trade with a Trade-Off Between Proximity and Concentration [PDF]
, 1993 This paper develops a two-sector, two-country model, where firms in a differentiated products sector choose between exporting and multinational expansion as alternative modes of foreign market penetration, based on a trade-off between proximity and concentration advantages.
openaire +3 more sources
Architecture‐Driven Sensor Stability in Weft‐Knitted Engineering Textiles
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Textile‐integrated sensor architectures are systematically compared to evaluate their electromechanical behavior under combined mechanical and environmental loading. Pocket‐based integration exhibits stable and reproducible signals, whereas tunnel‐based routing shows higher sensitivity accompanied by increased variability.
Adnan Maroof Khan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Entropy‐Driven Design of Low‐Melting‐Point Alloys via Compositionally Complex Strategy
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Conventional low‐melting‐point alloys (LMPAs) are limited by a narrow compositional space and inherent property trade‐offs. This review presents an entropy‐driven design strategy that overcomes these limitations, ushering in a new class of low‐melting‐point compositionally complex alloys (LMCCAs).
Yinghui Shang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This study examines Invar composites reinforced with titanium carbide (TiC) and titanium nitride (TiN) using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). It presents the influence of reinforcements on microstructure, tensile properties, and thermal expansion. Results show that TiC effectively strengthens Invar while maintaining low thermal expansion, whereas TiN ...
Ayodeji Nathaniel Oyedeji +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The trade-off between fertility and education : evidence from before the demographic transition [PDF]
, 2009 The trade-off between child quantity and quality is a crucial ingredient of unified growth models that explain the transition from Malthusian stagnation to modern growth.
Cinnirella, Francesco +8 more
core +1 more source