Results 211 to 220 of about 135,055 (270)

Eosinophils‐Induced Lumican Secretion by Synovial Fibroblasts Alleviates Cartilage Degradation via the TGF‐β Pathway Mediated by Anxa1 Binding

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Eosinophils play a crucial role in the progression of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). This study demonstrates that eosinophils, induced by OVA/IL‐5, promote Lumican secretion in the synovium, which binds to Annexin A1 in chondrocytes, inhibiting transforming growth factor β2 and Smad2/3 phosphorylation.
Wenqian Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Versatile and Robust Reservoir Computing with PWM‐Driven Heterogenous R–C Circuits

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A robust physical reservoir computing (PRC) system using pulse‐width modulation (PWM)‐encoded R–C circuits is introduced. By enabling customizable nonlinearities and timescales, this system achieves state‐of‐the‐art accuracy in chaotic, multiscale, and multiclass tasks while maintaining stability across temperature variations and device batches.
Zelin Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

MTFR2‐Mediated Fission Drives Fatty Acid and Mitochondrial Co‐Transfer from Hepatic Stellate Cells to Tumor Cells Fueling Oncogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In the tumor margin of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), activated hepatic stellate cells upregulate MTFR2, initiating inhibiting DRP1 degradation and mitochondrial fission. This enhances mitochondrial availability and facilitates FAs synthesis via ACC1. Additionally, fission promotes RAC1‐mediated cytoskeletal remodeling and Miro1‐mediated mitochondrial
La Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐Translational Modifications in Cilia and Ciliopathies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes current understanding of post‐translational modifications (PTMs) in ciliary proteins and emphasizes their roles in ciliary formation, homeostasis, and signaling. This review also discusses the implication of PTM dysregulation in ciliopathies and explores therapeutic strategies targeting PTM‐modifying enzymes.
Jie Ran, Jun Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

DeepCCDS: Interpretable Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Cancer Cell Drug Sensitivity through Characterizing Cancer Driver Signals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DeepCCDS leverages prior knowledge and self‐supervised learning to model cancer driver signals for drug sensitivity prediction. It captures complex regulatory patterns enabling more biologically informed representations. The framework outperforms existing methods across datasets, offering improved accuracy and interpretability.
Jiashuo Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Label‐Free 3D Photoacoustic Imaging of Tumor Organoids for Volumetric Drug Screening

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A label‐free organoid photoacoustic imaging (LFOPI) system is developed for precise volumetric drug screening evaluation. As a proof of concept, LFOPI's performance in chemotherapy and immunotherapy drug screening assays are further evaluated. The LFOPI offers unique non‐invasive, label‐free capabilities for tumor organoids, and contributes to the ...
Xiaofei Luo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Energy CT‐Based Assessment of Thrombotic Heterogeneity for Predicting Stroke Source and Response to Machine Thrombectomy: A Step Toward Visualization Thrombus Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The research indicates that dual energy CT scanning can accurately predict the stroke source and clinical outcomes by analyzing thrombus heterogeneity. Based on histopathological analysis of thrombus components, these scans are better able to display thrombus details than standard CT scans, which is helpful for the development of visual navigation ...
Jingxuan Jiang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Locking the SARS‐CoV‐2 Spike Trimer: An Amphipathic Molecular “Bolt” Stabilizes Conserved Druggable Interfaces for Coronavirus Inhibition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A new amphipathic molecule, S416 is discovered, that locks the SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein in its closed state, blocking viral entry. S416 acts as a molecular bolt, binding six sites: three between adjacent RBDs and three connecting NTDs to RBDs. This dual‐locking mechanism stiffens the spike structure and reduces its flexibility.
Shiliang Li   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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